View page [front cover]




View page [title page]

THE

BOSTON COOKING-SCHOOL

COOK BOOK.

> BY

FANNIE MERRITT FARMER,

PRINCIPAL OF THE BOSTON COOKING-SCHOOL.

BOSTON:
LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY.
1896.




View page [copyright statement]


Copyright, 1896,
BY FANNIE MERRITT FARMER.


University Press:
JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.





View page [dedication]


TO

MRS. WILLIAM B. SEWALL,

President of the Boston Cooking-school,

IN APPRECIATION OF HER HELPFUL ENCOURAGEMENT AND
UNITING EFFORTS IN PROMOTING THE WORK OF
SCENTIFIC COOKERY, WHICH MEANS THE
ELEVATION OF THE HUMAN RACE,

THIS BOOK IS AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED

BY THE AUTHOR.






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Cookery means the knowledge of Medea and of Circe and of Helen and of the Queen of Sheba. It means the knowledge of all herbs and fruits and balms and spices, and all that is healing and sweet in the fields and groves and savory in meals. It means carefulness and inventiveness and willingness and readiness of appliances. It means the economy of your grandmothers and the science of the modern chemist: it means much testing and no wasting; it means English thoroughness and French art and Arabian hospitality; and, in fine, it means that you are to be perfectly and always ladies--loaf givers.--RUSKIN.






View page [preface]

> PREFACE.


"BUT for life the universe were nothing; and all that has life requires nourishment."



With the progress of knowledge the needs of the human body have not been forgotten. During the last decade much time has been given by scientists to the study of foods and their dietetic value, and it is a subject which rightfully should demand much consideration from all. I certainly feel that the time is not far distant when a knowledge of the principles of diet will be an essential part of one's education. Then mankind will eat to live, will be able to do better mental and physical work, and disease will be less frequent.


At the earnest solicitation of educators, pupils, and friends, I have been urged to prepare this book, and I trust it may be a help to many who need its aid. It is my wish that it may not only be looked upon as a compilation of tried and tested recipes, but that it may awaken an interest through its condensed scientific knowledge which will lead to deeper thought and broader study of what to eat.


F. M. F.






View page [table of contents]

> TABLE OF CONTENTS.


> CHAPTER I.



FOOD............................................................ 1


PAGE

Food............................................................ 1

Correct Proportions of Food..................................... 2

Water........................................................... 4

Salts........................................................... 5

Starch.......................................................... 5

Sugar........................................................... 6

Gum Pectose and Cellulose....................................... 8

Fats and Oils................................................... 8

Milk............................................................ 9

PAGE

Milk for the Sick............................................... 11

Butter.......................................................... 11

Cheese.......................................................... 12

Fruits.......................................................... 13

Vegetable Acids, and where found................................ 14

Condiments...................................................... 14

Flavoring Extracts.............................................. 16

> CHAPTER II.



COOKERY......................................................... 17


Fire............................................................ 18

How to Build a Fire............................................. 19

Ways of Cooking................................................. 21

Various Ways of Preparing Food for Cooking...................... 25

How to Bone a Bird.............................................. 27

How to Measure.................................................. 27

how to Combine Ingredients...................................... 29

Ways of preserving.............................................. 30

Table Measures and Weights...................................... 32

Time Tables for Cooking......................................... 32

> CHAPTER III.



BEVERAGES....................................................... 36


Tea............................................................. 36

How to Make Tea................................................. 38

Five o'clock Tea................................................ 38

Russian Tea..................................................... 38

Iced Tea........................................................ 38

Coffee.......................................................... 38

Filtered Coffee................................................. 41

Boiled Coffee................................................... 41

After-Dinner Coffee (Black Coffee, or Café Noir)................ 43

Kola............................................................ 43

Cocoa and Chocolate............................................. 43

Cocoa shells.................................................... 44

Cracked Cocoa................................................... 44

Breakfast Cocoa................................................. 45

Reception Cocoa................................................. 45

Brandy Cocoa.................................................... 45

Chocolate....................................................... 45



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FRUIT DRINKS.................................................... 46


PAGE

Lemonade........................................................ 46

Pineapple Lemonade.............................................. 46

Orangeade....................................................... 46

Mint Julep...................................................... 46

Claret Punch.................................................... 47

PAGE

Fruit Punch I................................................... 47

Fruit Punch II.................................................. 47

Ginger Punch.................................................... 47

Unfermented Grape Juice......................................... 48

> CHAPTER IV.



BREAD AND BREAD MAKING.......................................... 49


Yeast........................................................... 52

Bread Making.................................................... 53

Baking Bread.................................................... 55

Care of Bread after Baking...................................... 55

Water Bread..................................................... 57

Milk and Water.................................................. 58

Entire Wheat Bread.............................................. 58

Entire Wheat Bread and Flour Bread.............................. 59

Graham Bread.................................................... 59

Third Bread..................................................... 59

Quaker Oats Bread............................................... 59

Rye Bread....................................................... 60

Boston Brown Bread.............................................. 60

Indian Bread.................................................... 61

Steamed Graham Bread............................................ 61

Parker House Rolls.............................................. 61

Salad or Dinner Rolls........................................... 62

Sticks.......................................................... 62

Swedish Rolls................................................... 62

Sweet French Rolls.............................................. 63

Luncheon Rolls.................................................. 63

French Rusks.................................................... 64

Rusks (Zwieback)................................................ 64

German Coffee Bread)............................................ 64

Coffee Cakes (Brioche).......................................... 65

Buns............................................................ 65

Hot Cross Buns.................................................. 66

Raised Muffins.................................................. 66

Grilled......................................................... 66

Raised Oatmeal Muffins.......................................... 67

Squash Biscuits................................................. 67

Dry toast....................................................... 67

Water Toast..................................................... 67

Milk Toast I.................................................... 68

Milk Toast II................................................... 68

Brown Bread Milk Toast.......................................... 68

Cream Toast..................................................... 68

Tomato Cream Toast.............................................. 68

German Toast.................................................... 69

Brewis.......................................................... 69

Bread for Garnishing............................................ 69

Uses for Stale Bread............................................ 69

> CHAPTER V.



BISCUITS, BREAKFAST CAKES, AND SHORTCAKES....................... 70

BATTERS, SPONGES, AND DOUGHS.................................... 70


Baking Powder Biscuit I......................................... 70

Baking Powder Biscuit II........................................ 71

Emergency Biscuit............................................... 71

Fruit Rolls (Pin Wheel Biscuits)................................ 71

One Egg Muffins I............................................... 71

One Egg Muffins II.............................................. 72

Twin Mountain Muffins........................................... 72

Queen of Muffins................................................ 72

Berry Muffins I................................................. 72

Berry Muffins II................................................ 73

Rice Muffins.................................................... 73

Oatmeal Muffins................................................. 73

Quaker Muffins.................................................. 73

Graham Muffins I................................................ 74

Graham Muffins II............................................... 74

Rye Muffins I................................................... 74

Rye Muffins II.................................................. 74

Corn Meal Gems.................................................. 74

Berkshire Muffins............................................... 75

Golden Corn Cake................................................ 75



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PAGE

Corn Cake (Sweetened with Molasses)............................. 75

White Corn Cake................................................. 75

Susie's Spider Corn Cake........................................ 76

Pop-overs....................................................... 76

Graham Pop-overs................................................ 76

Breakfast Puffs................................................. 76

Fadges.......................................................... 77

Maryland Biscuit................................................ 77


GRIDDLE CAKES................................................... 77


Sour Milk Griddle Cakes......................................... 77

Sweet Milk Griddle Cakes........................................ 77

Entire Wheat Griddle Cakes...................................... 78

Corn Griddle Cakes.............................................. 78

Rice Griddle Cakes I............................................ 78

Rice Griddle Cakes II........................................... 78

Bread Griddle Cakes............................................. 79

Buckwheat Cakes................................................. 79

Waffles......................................................... 79

Rice Waffles.................................................... 80

Virginia Waffles................................................ 80

Raised Waffles.................................................. 80

Fried Drop Cakes................................................ 81

Rye Drops Cakes................................................. 81

Doughnuts I..................................................... 81

Doughnuts II.................................................... 82

Raised Doughnuts................................................ 82

Crullers........................................................ 83

Strawberry Short Cake I......................................... 83

Strawberry Short Cake II........................................ 83

Rich Strawberry Short Cake...................................... 84

Fruit Short Cake................................................ 84

> CHAPTER VI.



CEREALS......................................................... 85


Table Showing Composition....................................... 85

Table for Cooking Cereals....................................... 87

Oatmeal Mush with Apples........................................ 87

Cereal with Fruit............................................... 87

Fried Mushes.................................................... 88

Fried Corn Meal Mush. or Fried Hominy........................... 88

Boiled Rice..................................................... 88

Steamed Rice.................................................... 88

Rice with Cheese................................................ 89

Rice à la Riston................................................ 89

Turkish Pilaf I................................................. 89

Turkish Pilaf II................................................ 90

Boiled Macaroni................................................. 90

Macaroni with White Sauce....................................... 90

Baked Macaroni.................................................. 90

Baked Macaroni with Cheese...................................... 90

Macaroni with Tomato Sauce...................................... 91

Macaroni à l'Italienne.......................................... 91

Macaroni à la Milanaise......................................... 91

Spaghetti....................................................... 91

> CHAPTER VII.



EGGS............................................................ 92


Composition..................................................... 92

Boiled Eggs..................................................... 93

Dropped Eggs (Poached).......................................... 93

Eggs à la Finnoise.............................................. 94

Eggs à la Suisse................................................ 94

Baked or Shirred Eggs........................................... 94

Scrambled Eggs.................................................. 95

Scrambled Eggs with Tomato Sauce................................ 95

Scrambled Eggs with Anchovy Toast............................... 95

Eggs à la Buckingham............................................ 95

Buttered Eggs................................................... 95

Buttered Eggs with Tomatoes..................................... 96

Fried Eggs...................................................... 96

Eggs à la Goldenrod............................................. 96

Eggs au Gratin.................................................. 96

Eggs in Batter.................................................. 96



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PAGE

Curried Eggs.................................................... 97

Scalloped Eggs.................................................. 97

Stuffed Eggs in a Nest.......................................... 97

Eggs Farci...................................................... 97

Omelets......................................................... 98

Plain Omelet.................................................... 98

To Fold and Turn an Omelet...................................... 98

Omelet with Meat or Vegetables.................................. 99

PAGE

Oyster Omelet................................................... 99

Orange Omelet................................................... 99

Jelly Omelet.................................................... 99

Bread Omelet.................................................... 99

French Omelet................................................... 100

Spanish Omelet.................................................. 100

Omelet Rich..................................................... 100

> CHAPTER VIII.



SOUPS........................................................... 101


Soup Making..................................................... 102

How to Clear Soup Stock......................................... 105

How to Bind Soups............................................... 105


SOUPS WITH MEAT STOCK........................................... 106


Brown Soup Stock................................................ 106

Bouillon........................................................ 106

Macaroni Soup................................................... 107

Julienne Soup................................................... 107

Tomato Soup with Stock.......................................... 107

Turkish Soup.................................................... 108

Crécy Soup...................................................... 108

Ox-tail Soup.................................................... 108

White Soup Stock I................... ........................... 109

White Soup Stock II............................................. 109

White Soup Stock III............................................ 109

White Soup...................................................... 109

Chicken Soup.................................................... 110

Turkey Soup..................................................... 110

Hygienic Soup................................................... 110

Farina Soup..................................................... 110

Spring Soup..................................................... 111

Duchess Soup.................................................... 111

Potage à la Reine............................................... 111

St. Germain Soup................................................ 112

Imperial Soup................................................... 112

Veal and Sage Soup.............................................. 112

Asparagus Soup.................................................. 113

Cream Of Celery Soup............................................ 113

Spinach Soup.................................................... 113

Cream of Lettuce Soup........................................... 114

Cream of Watercress Soup........................................ 114

Cream of Cauliflower Soup....................................... 114

String Bean Soup................................................ 115

Chestnut Purée.................................................. 115

Mulligatawny Soup............................................... 115

Mock Turtle Soup................................................ 116

Consommé........................................................ 116

Consommé à la Royal............................................. 117

Consommé au Parmesan............................................ 117

Consommé aux Pàtes.............................................. 117

Consommé Colbert................................................ 117

Consommé with Vegetables........................................ 117

Consommé Princess............................................... 117


SOUP WITH FISH STOCK............................................ 117


Clam Bouillon................................................... 117

Oyster Stew..................................................... 118

Scallop Stew.................................................... 118

Oyster Soup..................................................... 118

French Oyster Soup.............................................. 118

Oyster Gumbo.................................................... 119

Clam Soup with Poached Eggs..................................... 119

Clam and Oyster Soup............................................ 119

Cream of Clam Soup.............................................. 120

Lobster Bisque.................................................. 120



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> CHAPTER IX.



SOUPS WITHOUT STOCK............................................. 121


PAGE

Black Bean Soup................................................. 121

Baked Bean Soup................................................. 122

Cream of Lima Bean Soup......................................... 122

Celery Soup..................................................... 122

Corn Soup....................................................... 123

Halibut Soup.................................................... 123

Pea Soup........................................................ 123

Split Pea Soup.................................................. 124

Kornlet Soup.................................................... 124

Potato Soup..................................................... 124

Swiss Potato Soup............................................... 125

Salmon Soup..................................................... 125

Squash Soup..................................................... 125

Tomato Soup..................................................... 125

Cream of Tomato Soup (Mock Bisque).............................. 126

Vegetable Soup.................................................. 126


CHOWDERS........................................................ 127


Corn Chowder.................................................... 127

Fish Chowder.................................................... 127

Connecticut Chowder............................................. 128

Clam Chowder.................................................... 128

Lobster Chowder................................................. 129

> CHAPTER X.



SOUP GARNISHINGS AND FORCE-MEATS................................ 130


Crisp Crackers.................................................. 130

Croûtons (Duchess Crusts)....................................... 130

Imperial Sticks................................................. 130

Egg Balls....................................................... 130

Egg Custard..................................................... 130

Royal Custard................................................... 131

Noodles......................................................... 131

Fritter Beans................................................... 131

Pâte au Chou.................................................... 132

Parmesan Pâte au Chou........................................... 132

White Bait Garnish.............................................. 132

Fish Force-meat................................................. 132

Clam Force-meat................................................. 132

Salmon Force-meat............................................... 133

Oyster Force-meat............................................... 133

Chicken Force-meat I............................................ 133

Chicken Force-meat II........................................... 133

Quenelles....................................................... 134

> CHAPTER XI.



FISH............................................................ 135

WHITE AND RED BLOODED FISH...................................... 136

SHELLFISH....................................................... 139


I. Bivalve Mollusks............................................. 139

II. Crustaceans................................................. 141


To Prepare Fish for Cooking..................................... 144


WAYS OF COOKING FISH............................................ 145

TABLE SHOWING COMPOSITION OF THE VARIOUS FISH USED FOR FOOD..... 147


Boiled Haddock.................................................. 148

Boiled Salmon................................................... 148

Boiled Scrod.................................................... 148

Broiled Chicken Halibut......................................... 148

Broiled Swordfish............................................... 148

Broiled Shad Roe................................................ 148



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PAGE

Baked Halibut with Stuffing..................................... 148

Fish Stuffing I................................................. 149

Fish Stuffing II................................................ 149

Baked Bluefish.................................................. 150

Bluefish à l'Italienne.......................................... 150

Baked Cod with Oyster Stuffing.................................. 150

Oyster Stuffing................................................. 150

Baked Haddock with Oyster Stuffing.............................. 150

Baked Halibut with Tomato Stuffing.............................. 151

Baked Halibut with Lobster Sauce................................ 151

Baked Mackerel.................................................. 151

Planked Shad or Whitefish....................................... 152

Baked Stuffed Smelts............................................ 152

Baked Shad Roe with Tomato Sauce................................ 152

Baked Fillets of Bass or Halibut................................ 152

Fillets of Halibut with Brown Sauce............................. 153

Halibut à la Poulette.................................... 153

Halibut à la Rarebit..................................... 154

Sandwiches of Chicken Halibut................................... 154

Fried Cod Steaks................................................ 154

Fried Smelts.................................................... 154

Fried Fillets of Halibut or Flounder............................ 155

Fried Eels...................................................... 155

Fried Stuffed Smelts............................................ 155

Fried Shad Roe.................................................. 156

Fried Soft Shell Crabs.......................................... 156

Frogs' Hind Legs................................................ 156

Terrapin........................................................ 156

Washington Terrapin............................................. 157

Terrapin à la Baltimore......................................... 157

Terrapin à la Maryland.......................................... 157


WAYS OF USING REMNANTS OF COOKED FISH........................... 158


Fish à la Crême................................................. 158

Turban of Fish.................................................. 158

Fish Hash....................................................... 158

Fish Croquettes................................................. 159

Scalloped Cod................................................... 159

Salmon Box...................................................... 159


WAYS OF COOKING SALT FISH....................................... 159


Creamed Salt Codfish............................................ 159

Fish Balls...................................................... 160

Salted Codfish.................................................. 160

Toasted Salt Fish............................................... 160

Baked Finnan Haddie............................................. 160

Broiled Finnan Haddie........................................... 161


WAYS OF COOKING SHELLFISH....................................... 161


Oysters on the Half Shell....................................... 161

Raw Oysters..................................................... 161

Panned Oysters.................................................. 161

Fancy Roast..................................................... 161

Oyster Fricassee................................................ 162

Creamed Oysters................................................. 162

Oysters in Brown Sauce.......................................... 162

Broiled Oysters................................................. 163

Oyster Toast.................................................... 163

Oysters and Macaroni............................................ 163

Scalloped Oysters............................................... 163

Sautéd Oysters.................................................. 164

Fried Oysters................................................... 164

Fried Oysters in Batter......................................... 164

Batter.......................................................... 164

Little Neck Clams............................................... 164

Steamed Clams................................................... 164

Roasted Clams................................................... 164

Fried Scallops.................................................. 165

Plain Lobster................................................... 165

Fried Lobster................................................... 165

Buttered Lobster................................................ 166

Scalloped Lobster............................................... 166

Devilled Lobster................................................ 167

Curried Lobster................................................. 167

Lobster Farci................................................... 167

Stuffed Lobster à la Béchamel................................... 167

Broiled Live Lobster............................................ 168

Lobster à la Américaine......................................... 168



View page [table of contents]

> CHAPTER XII.



BEEF............................................................ 169

DIVISION AND WAYS OF COOKING A SIDE OF BEEF..................... 172

The effect of Different Temperatures on the Cooking of Meat..... 173


TABLE SHOWING COMPOSITION OF MEATS.............................. 175


PAGE

Broiled Beefsteak............................................... 176

Beefsteak with Maître d'Hôtel Butter.............................177

Porterhouse Steak with Mushroom Sauce........................... 177

Porterhouse Steak with Tomato and Mushroom Sauce................ 177

Beefsteak with Oyster Blanke t................................... 177

Broiled Fillets of Beef......................................... 177

Cutlets of Tenderloin with Chestnut Purée....................... 177

Sautéd Mignon Fillets of Beef with Sauce Figaro................. 177

Sautéd Mignon Fillets of Beef with Sauce Trintion............... 178

Broiled Meat Cakes.............................................. 178

Hamburg Steaks.................................................. 178

Cannelon of Beef................................................ 178

Roast Beef...................................................... 178

Yorkshire Pudding............................................... 179

Larded Fillet of Fillet of Beef................................. 180

Braised Beef.................................................... 181

Beef à la Mode.................................................. 181

Beef Stew with Dumplings........................................ 182

Corned Beef..................................................... 183

Boiled Dinner................................................... 184

Boiled Tongue................................................... 184

Braised Tongue.................................................. 184

Broiled Liver................................................... 185

Liver and Bacon................................................. 185

Bacon........................................................... 185

Braised Liver................................................... 185

Broiled Tripe................................................... 186

Tripe in Batter................................................. 186

Lyonnaise Tripe................................................. 186

Tripe à la Creole............................................... 186

Tripe à la Provençale........................................... 187

Calf's Head à la Terrapin....................................... 187

Heart........................................................... 187


WAYS OF WARMING OVER BEEF....................................... 187


Roast Beef with Gravy........................................... 187

Cottage Pie..................................................... 188

Beefsteak Pie................................................... 188

Cecils with Tomato Sauce........................................ 188

Corned Beef Hash................................................ 188

Corned Beef Hash with Beets..................................... 189

Dried Beef with Cream........................................... 189

> CHAPTER XIII.



LAMB AND MUTTON................................................. 190


Broiled Lamb or Mutton Chops.................................... 192

Pan-broiled Chops............................................... 192

Breaded Mutton Chops............................................ 192

Chops à la Signora.............................................. 193

Chops en Papillote.............................................. 193

Mutton Cutlets à la Maintenon................................... 194

Boiled Leg of Mutton............................................ 194

Braised Leg of Mutton........................................... 194

Stuffing........................................................ 195

Roast Lamb...................................................... 195

Saddle of Mutton................................................ 195

Crown of Lamb................................................... 196

Mutton of Curry................................................. 196

Fricassee of Lamb with Brown Gravy.............................. 196

Irish Stew with Dumplings....................................... 197

Scotch Broth.................................................... 197

Lambs' Kidneys I................................................ 197

Lambs' Kidneys II............................................... 198



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WAYS OF WARMING OVER MUTTON AND LAMB............................ 198


PAGE

Minced Lamb on Toast............................................ 198

Scalloped Lamb.................................................. 198

Blanquette of Lamb.............................................. 199

PAGE

Salmi of Lamb................................................... 199

Casserole of Rice and Meat...................................... 199

Breast of Lamb.................................................. 200

> CHAPTER XIV.



VEAL............................................................ 201


Veal Cutlets.................................................... 202

Fricassee of Veal............................................... 202

Loin of Veal à la Jardinière.................................... 203

Braised Shoulder of Veal........................................ 203

Roast Veal...................................................... 203

Fricandeau Veal................................................. 203

India Curry..................................................... 204

Veal Birds...................................................... 204

Veal Loaf I..................................................... 204

Veal Loaf II.................................................... 205


WAYS OF WARMING OVER VEAL....................................... 205


Minced Veal on Toast............................................ 205

Blanquette of Veal.............................................. 205

Ragout of Veal.................................................. 205

> CHAPTER XV.



SWEETBREADS..................................................... 206


Broiled Sweetbreads............................................. 206

Creamed Sweetbreads............................................. 207

Creamed Sweetbreads and Chicken................................. 207

Sweetbread à la Poulette................................. 207

Larded Sweetbread............................................... 207

Sweetbread Cutlets with Asparagus Tips.......................... 207

Sweetbread with Tomato Sauce.................................... 207

Sweetbread and Bacon............................................ 207

> CHAPTER XVI.



PORK............................................................ 208


Pork Chops...................................................... 209

Pork Chops with Fried Apples.................................... 209

Roast pork...................................................... 209

Pork Tenderloins with Sweet Potatoes............................ 209

Breakfast Bacon................................................. 209

Fried Salt Pork with Codfish.................................... 210

Fried Ham and Eggs.............................................. 210

Boiled Ham...................................................... 210

Roast Ham with Champagne Sauce.................................. 211

Westphalian Ham................................................. 211

Broiled Pigs' Feet.............................................. 211

Fried Pigs' Feet................................................ 211

Sausages........................................................ 211

Boston Baked Beans.............................................. 211

> CHAPTER XVII.



POULTRY AND GAME................................................ 213


Broiled Chicken................................................. 219

Boiled Fowl..................................................... 219

Boiled Capon with Cauliflower Sauce............................. 219



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PAGE

Chicken à la Providence......................................... 220

Roast Chicken................................................... 220

Stuffing I...................................................... 220

Stuffing II..................................................... 221

Gravy........................................................... 221

Braised Chicken................................................. 221

Chicken Fricassee............................................... 221

Fried Chicken................................................... 222

Maryland Chicken................................................ 222

Chicken à la Merango............................................ 222

Sauce........................................................... 223

Baked Chicken................................................... 223

Chicken Gumbo................................................... 223

Chicken Stew.................................................... 223

Chicken Pie..................................................... 224

Chicken Curry................................................... 224

Jellied Chicken................................................. 225

Chickens' Livers with Madeira Sauce............................. 225

Chickens' Livers with Bacon..................................... 225

Sautéd Chickens' Livers.................................. 225

Chickens Livers with Curry...................................... 226

Boiled Turkey................................................... 226

Roast Turkey.................................................... 226

Chestnut Stuffing............................................... 227

Gravy........................................................... 227

Chestnut Gravy.................................................. 227

To Carve a Turkey............................................... 227

Roast Goose with Potato Stuffing................................ 228

Potato Stuffing................................................. 228

To Truss a Goose................................................ 228

Roast Wild Duck................................................. 229

Braised Duck.................................................... 229

Broiled Quail................................................... 229

Roast Quail..................................................... 229

Larded Grouse................................................... 229

Broiled or Roasted Plover....................................... 230

Potted Pigeons.................................................. 230

Stuffing........................................................ 230

Broiled Venison Steak........................................... 230

Venison Cutlets................................................. 231

Roast Leg of Venison............................................ 231

Saddle of Venison............................................... 231


WAYS OF WARMING OVER POULTRY AND GAME........................... 231


Creamed Chicken................................................. 231