Title: The Frugal Housewife, or Complete Woman Cook;...Also The Making of English Wines.
Author: Carter, Sussannah
Publisher: New York: G. & R. Waite, no. 64, Maiden-Lane.




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View page [title page]

THE

FRUGAL HOUSEWIFE,

OR

Complete Woman Cook;

WHEREIN

THE ART OF DRESSING ALL SORTS OF VIANDS

IS EXPLAINED IN UPWARDS OF

FIVE HUNDRED APPROVED RECEIPTS,

IN

Gravies
Sauces
Roasting
Boiling
Frying
Broiling
Potting
Collaring
Preserving
Drying
Pickling
Stews
Hashes
Soups
Fricassees
Ragouts
Pastries
Pies
Tarts
Cakes
Puddings
Syllabubs
Creams
Flummery
Jellys
Giams
Custards, &c.

ALSO

THE MAKING OF ENGLISH WINES.

> By SUSSANNAH CARTER.

TO WHICH IS ADDED
AN APPENDIX,
CONTAINING
SEVERAL NEW RECEIPTS ADAPTED TO THE
AMERICAN MODE OF COOKING.

NEW-YORK:

PRINTED AND SOLD BY G. & R. WAITE, NO. 64,
MAIDEN-LANE.

1803.





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> ALPHABETICAL INDEX.


> GRAVIES and SAUCES.
General Directions for


Page

Anchovy Sauce 23

Apple Sauce 21

Bread Sauce 21

Butter to melt 17

Butter to Burn 18

Cellery Sauce 19

Cellery Sauce, brown 19

Egg Sauce 19

Essence of Ham 16

Fish Sauce 23

Gravy to Draw 13

Gravy, white 13

Gravy without Meat 14

Gravy for a Turkey or Fowl 14

Gravy to make Mutton eat like Venison 15

Gravy, for a Fowl when you have no Meat 15

Gravy for Fish 15

Lobster Sauce 22

Lemon Sauce 20

Mint Sauce 21

Mushroom Sauce for roasted or boiled 18

Onion Sauce 20

Oyster Sauce 22

Pap Sauce 21

Parsley Sauce 21

Parsley Sauce when no parsley can be got 21

Shallot Sauce 19

Shrimp Sauce 22

Sauce, a pretty one for boiled Fowls 20

Sauce for Fish Pies 17

Sauce for sweet Pies 17

Sauce for savoury Pies 17

Sauce for roast meat 17

Sauce, a standing one 16

> OF ROASTING.


Beef 24

Cod's Head 37

Duck, Tame 34

Duck, Wild 34

Eels 38

Fowls 31

Fowls with Chestnuts 33

Fowls the German way 33

Goose 31

Goose with Green Sauce 33

Hare 30

Lamb 26

Larks 36

Mutton 24

Mutton, Venison 25

Mutton, Breast of, with Force-meat 26

Ortolans 37

Partridges 35

Pheasants 35

Pig 29

Pigeons 34

Pike 33

Plovers 36

Pork 27

Pork, Chine of, stuffed 23

Quails 35

Rabbits 31

Rabbits, Hare Fashion 31

Ruffs and Reefs 37

Snipes 34

Teal 34

Turkey 31

Turkey with Chesnuts 33

Tongue and Udder 26

Veal 26

Venison 29

Wigeons 34

Woodcocks 34



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> OF BOILING.


Artichoaks Page 57

Asparagus 56

Beans, French 58

Beans, Broad 59

Beef 39

Brocoli 58

Cabbage 59

Calf's Head 40

Carp 51

Carrots 62

Chickens 43

Cod 47

Cod's Head 48

Crimp Cod 48

Cauliflower 57

Ducks 42

Eels 53

Flounders 49

Fowls 42

Goose 42

Ham 42

Lamb 41

Mackrel 52

Mutton 39

Neat's Tongue 41

Patridges 46

Parsnips 61

Peas, Green 59

Pheasants 46

Pigeons 44

Pike 53

Plaice 49

Pork, Leg of 39

Pork, Pickled 40

Potatoes 62

Rabbits 44

Rabbits with Onions 45

Salmon 50

Seate 49

Snipes 45

Soals 49

Spinach 60

Sprouts Page 60

Sturgeon 50

Tench 52

Turbot 47

Turkey 42

Turnips 61

Turtle 54

Veal 46

Venison 42

Woodcocks 45

> OF FRYING


Artichoak Bottoms

Beef Collops 66

Beef Steaks 68

Calf's Liver and Bacon 68

Carp 68

Cellary

Cauliflowers

Eels 72

Eggs as round as Balls 68

Flat Fish 71

Herrings 71

Lamb, loin of 64

Lampries 72

Mutton Cutlets 67

Onions

Oysters

Parsley

Potatoes

Sausages with Apples 65

Scotch Collops 66

Small Fish

Sweetbreads and Kidneys 68

Tench 66

Tripe 63

Trout 70

Veal Cutlets 67

Veal, cold 65

> BROILING.


Beef Steaks 76

Chickens 77

Cod 77



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Cod's Sounds 78

Eels 79

Eels Spitchcocked 79

Eggs 88

Haddocks 77

Herrings 78

Mackrel 78

Mutton Chops 76

Pigeons 76

Pork Chops 76

Salmon 77

Whitings 77

> STEWING


Beef 85

Beef Collops 82

Beef Gobbets 81

Beef Stakes 82

Breast of Veal 84

Brisket of Beef 81

Cabbage red 94

Carp or Tench 89

Chickens 87

Cod 90

Cucumbers 93

Ducks 83

Eels 91

Giblets 89

Hare 85

Hare to Jug 86

Knuckle of Veal 83

Mushrooms 94

Mutton Chops 85

Neck or Leg of Mutton 85

Neck of Veal 84

Ox Palates 82

Oysters or Muscles 91

Parsnips 92

Pease with Lettuce 93

Pears 94

Pig 84

Pigeons 87

------- to Jug 83

Spinach and Eggs 92

Turkey or Fowl 86

Veal in general 83

Wild Fowl 89

> HASHES.


Beef 95

Brain Cakes 98

Calf's Head brown or 97

" white 98

Fowls 99

Hare 100

Lamb's Head and Pluck 96

Mutton 96

Mock Turtle 98

Veal, to mince 97

> SOUPS.


Gravy Soup 100

Giblet Soup 101

Pease Soup 101

Green Pease Soup 102

White Portable Soup 103

Brown Portable Soup 104

Vermicelli Soup 106

Soup Lorrain 106

Sorrel Soup with Eggs 107

Asparagus Soup 108

Craw-fish Soup 108

Oyster Soup 109

Eel Soup 109

Brown Soup 110

White Soup 110

Onion Soup 111

Rice Soup 112

Turnip Soup 112

Soup Meagre 113

> FRICASEES.


Artichoke bottoms 125

Calf's Head 115

Calf's Feet 116

Chickens white 120

Chickens brown 121

Cod 121

Eggs, white or brown 124

Flounders 122



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Hare 119

Lamb, brown or white 116

Lamb stones and Sweetbreads 117

Mushrooms 125

Neat's Tongue 114

Ox Palates 114

Pig's Ears 118

Pig's Petittoes 118

Pigeons 121

Plaise 122

Rabbits, white 119

Rabbits, brown 120

Soals 122

Sweetbreads 116

Tench, white or brown 123

Tripe 115

> RAGOUTS.


A rich Ragout 129

Ragouts for made dishes 129

Beef, called Beef a-la-mode 126

Breast of Veal 126

Eggs 130

Hog's Feet and Ears 128

Leg of Mutton 128

Neck of Veal 127

Oysters 131

Snipes 129

Sturgeon 130

Meal Sweetbreads 127

> PASTRY.


Paste for tarts 132

Puff Paste 132

Paste for raised pies 132

Paste for Venison pastries 133

Paste for Custards 133

Paste Royal 133

Artichoke pie 141

Apple pie 142

Battalia pie 138

Calf's Head pie 138

Carp pie 133

Chicken pie 136

Cherry pie 143

Eel pie 141

Egg pie 139

Flounder pie 140

Gooseberry pie 143

Hare pie 133

Hen pie 136

Lamb pie 134

Lamb pie with Currants 135

Lamb-stones and Sweetbread pie 138

Lamprey pie 141

Lumber pie 134

Minced pie 139

Mutton pie 135

Neat's Tongue pie 138

Oyster pie 140

Pear pie 142

Pigeon pie 137

Plumb pie 143

Potatoe pie 144

Shrewsbury pie 134

Sweet Chicken pie 136

Trout pie 144

Turkey pie 137

Venison pastry 136

Veal pie 139

Umble pie 133

> TARTS of divers KINDS.


Iceing for Tarts 145

Almond Tarts 146

Apricot Tarts 144

Apple Tarts 144

Lemon Tarts 145

Lemon Puffs 146

Orange Tarts 145

Orange Puffs 146

Pear Tarts 144

> CAKES.


Rich Cakes 147, 148



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Spanish Cake 149

Portugal Cake 149

Dutch Cakes 149

Shrewsberry Cakes 150

Marlborough Cakes 150

Queen Cakes 150

Uxbridge Cakes 154

A Pound Cake 151

Seed Cake 152

Almond Cake 152

Safron Cakes 152

Orange Cakes 153

Common Biscuits 154

Whigs 154

Buns 155

Maccaroons 155

Fritters 155

Pancakes 156

Cheese-cakes 156

Cheese-cakes without Rennet 157

Potatoe or Lemon Cheese-cakes 158

> PUDDINGS.


A plain boiled Pudding 158

Light Pudding 159

Quaking Pudding 159

Biscuit Pudding 159

Plumb Pudding, boiled 160

Tunbridge Pudding 160

Custard Pudding 161

Hunting Pudding 161

Suet Pudding, boiled 161

Steak Pudding 162

Potatoe Pudding, boiled 162

Almond Pudding, boiled 162

Rice Pudding, boiled 163

Prune or Damson Pudding 163

Apple Pudding 163

Baked Pudding 164

Bread Pudding, baked 164

Millet Pudding 164

Marrow Pudding 164

Rice Pudding 165

Poor Man's Pudding 166

Orange Pudding 166

Carrot Pudding 166

Quince, Apricot, or white Pear Plumb Pudding 167

Italian Pudding 167

Apple Pudding, baked 168

Norfolk Dumplings 168

Hard Dumplings 168

Apple dumplings 168

> SYLLABUBS CREAMS and FLUMMERY.


A fine Syllabub 169

White Syllabub 169

A fine Cream 170

Lemon Cream 170

Rasberry Cream 170

Whipt Cream 171

A Trifle 171

Flummery 171

Oatmeal Flummery 172

> JELLIES, GIAMS, and CUSTARDS.


Calf's Feet Jelly 173

Hart's Horn Jelly 173

Currant Jelly 174

Rasberry Giam 174

Custards 175

Custard boiled 175

Almond Custards 176

Rice Custards 176

> POTTING.


Beef 176

Charrs 177

Eels 177

Fowls 177

Lampreys 177

Pigeons 177

Trout 177



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Venison 176

> COLLARING.


Beef 178

Breast of Veal 178

Breast of Mutton 179

Eels 179

Pork 179

> PRESERVING.

[Editorial note: In the printed volume, the page numbers 177-180 were duplicated with different text. The links below will go to the version with the correct content.]


Angelica, to candy 183

Apricots to preserve 179

Apricots, Green 180

Beans, French all the year 180

Bullace 177

Cherries 181

Cherries, to dry 182

Currants, to preserve 181

Damsons, to preserve 178

Gooseberries 178

Marmalade, to make 178

Mulberries, to preserve 178

Peaches, to dry 182

Peaches, to preserve 179

Peas, till Christmas 180

Plumbs 180

Rasberries 181

> PICKLING.


Asparagus 183

Barberries 185

Beans, French 187

Cabbage 187

Cucumbers 188

Mangos or Melon 184

Mushrooms 184

Nastertion Buds, or Seed 184

Onions 185

Radish Pods 186

Samphire 186

Walnuts 188

> MADE WINES.


Gooseberry Wine 189

Currant Wine 190

Raisin Wine 192

Rasberry Wine 191

Morella Wine 192

Elder Wine 192

Cowslip Wine 192

Mead 193

Balm Wine 193

Birch Wine 194

Orange Wine 195

Apricot Wine 195

Damson Wine 195

Sage Wine 196

Quince Wine 197

Lemon Wine 197

Barley Wine 198

Plumb Wine 198

Palermo Wine 199

Clary Wine 199

Orange Wine with Raisins 200

Frontiniac 200

English Champaign 201

Saragosa, or Sack 201

Mountain Wine 202

Cherry Brandy 202

Shrub 202

Milk Punch 203

To recover Wine 203

To fine Wine 204

To clear Wine 204


AN
APPENDIX,
Containing
Several new Receipts adapted
to the American mode of
Cooking.





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> A BILL OF FARE,
FOR EVERY MONTH IN THE YEAR.


> IN JANUARY.


> DINNER.


BEEF SOUP, made of brisket of beef; and the beef served up in the dish. Turkey and Chine roasted, with gravy and onion sauce; minced-pies.


Or,--Achbone of beef boiled, and carrots and savoys, with melted butter; ham and fowls roasted, with rich gravy; tarts.


Or,--Vermicelli Soup; fore quarter of lamb and sallad in season; fresh salmon, a sufficient quanity boiled, with smelts fried, and lobster sauce; minced pies.


> SUPPER.


Chickens fricaseed; wild ducks with rich gravy sauce; a piece of sturgeon or brown, and minced pies.


Or,--A hare with a pudding in its belly, and a strong gravy and claret sauce; hen turkey boiled with oyster sauce and onion sauce; brawn or minced pies.


> IN FEBRUARY.


> DINNER.


Chine or saddle of mutton roasted, with pickles; calf's head boiled and grilled, garnished with broiled slices of bacon, and with brains mashed with parsley and butter, salt, pepper, and a little vinegar; the tongue slit and laid upon the brains, a boiled pudding.


Or,--Ham, and fowls roasted, with gravy suace; leg of lamb boiled, with spinach.


Or,--A piece of fresh salmon, with lobster suace, and garnished with fried smelts and flounders; chickens roasted and asparagus, with gravy and plain butter.


> SUPPER.


Scotch collops; ducklings, with rich gravy; minced pies.


Or,--Fried Soals with shrimp sauce; fore quarter of lamb roasted, with mint sauce; dish of tarts and custards.





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> IN MARCH.


> DINNER.


Roast Beef, and horse radish to garnish the dish; salt-fish with egg sauce, and potatoes or parsnips, with melted butter; pease soup.


Or,--Ham and fowls roasted: marrow puddings.


Or,--Leg of mutton boiled, with turnips and caper sauce; cod boiled, with oyster sauce, and garnished with horse-radish; a bread pudding.


> SUPPER.


Scollop or fried oysters: leg of lamb, with spinach: tarts and fruit.


Or,--Fricasee of Coxcombs, lamb stones, and sweetbreads: pigeon pie, and marrow pudding.


> IN APRIL.


> DINNER.


Ham and Chickens roasted, with gravy sauce: a piece of boiled beef, and carrots and greens.


Or,--A roasted shoulder of veal stuffed, and melted butter: a leg of pork boiled, and pease pudding.


Or,--A dish of fish, (as in season): roast beef garnished with horse-radish, and plumb pudding.


> SUPPER.


Fricasee of lamb-stones and sweetbreads, or sucking rabbits: roasted pigeons and asparagus.


Or,--Boiled fowls and bacon, or pickled pork, with greens and butter melted, a baked plumb pudding or tarts.


> IN MAY.


> DINNER.


Beef Soup, with herbs well boiled; fillet of veal well stuffed and roasted; a ham boiled.


Or,--Rump of beef salted and boiled, with a summer cabbage: fresh salmon boiled, and fried smelt to garnish the dish, with lobster or shrimp sauce.


Or,--Saddle of mutton roasted, with a spring sallad, and a dish of fish.


> SUPPER.


Ducklings roasted with gravy sauce: Scotch collops, with mushrooms, &c. tarts.


Or,--Green Goose, with gravy sauce: collared eels: tarts.





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> IN JUNE.


> DINNER.


Leg of grass lamb boiled, with capers, carrots and turnips; shoulder or neck of venison roasted, with rich gravy and claret sauce; marrow pudding.


Or,--Saddle of grass lamb roasted, with mint sauce and turnips; turbot boiled, with shrimp and anchovy sauce; a quaking pudding.


Or,--A Haunch of Venison roasted, with rich gravy and claret sauce; tarts.


> SUPPER.


Fricasee of young rabbits, roast fowls and gravy sauce; gooseberry tarts.


Or,--Mackrel boiled, with plain butter and mackrel herbs; leg of lamb boiled and spinach.


> IN JULY.


> DINNER.


Green goose, with gravy sauce; neck of veal boiled, with bacon, and greens.


Or,--Roasted Pig, with proper sauce of gravy and brains pretty well seasoned; mackrel boiled, with melted butter and herbs; green pease.


Or,--Mackrel boiled, with melted butter and herbs; fore quarter of lamb, with sallad of coss lettuce, &c.


> SUPPER.


Chickens roasted with gravy or egg sauce; lobsters or prawns; green goose.


Or,--Stewed Carp; ducklings, with gravy sauce, and pease.


> IN AUGUST.


> DINNER.


Ham and fowls roasted, with gravy sauce; beans.


Or,--Neck of Venison, with gravy and claret sauce; fresh salmon with lobster sauce; apple pie hot and buttered.


Or,--Beef a-la-mode; green pease; haddock boiled, and fried soals or flounders to garnish the dish.


> SUPPER.


White fricasee of chickens; green pease; ducks, roasted, with gravy sauce.


Or,--Chickens or pigeons roasted, with asparagus; artichokes, with melted butter.





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> IN SEPTEMBER.


> DINNER.


Green pease soup; breast of veal roasted; boiled plain pudding.


Or,--A leg of lamb boiled, with turnips, spinach, and caper sauce; goose roasted, with gravy, mustard, and apple sauce; and pigeon pie.


> SUPPER.


Boiled pullets, with oyster sauce, greens and bacon; dish of fried soals.


Or,--A leveret, with gravy sauce; wild ducks, with gravy sauce and onion sauce; apple pie.


> IN OCTOBER.


> DINNER.


Cod's head, with shrimp and oyster sauce; knuckle of veal and bacon, and greens.


Or,--A leg of mutton boiled, with turnips and caper sauce; Scotch collops; fresh salmon boiled, with shrimp and anchovy sauce.


Or,--Calf's head dressed turtle fashion; roast beef, with horse-raddish; beef soup.


> SUPPER.


Wild ducks, with gravy sauce; scolloped oysters; minced pies.


Or,--Fried smelts, with anchovy sauce; boiled fowl, with oyster sauce; minced pies or tarts.


> IN NOVEMBER.


> DINNER.


A roasted goose, with gravy and apple sauce, and mustard; cod's head, with oyster sauce; minced pies.


Or,--Roast tongue and udder; roast fowls, and pigeon pie.


> SUPPER.


Stewed carp; calf's head hashed; minced pies.


> IN DECEMBER.


> DINNER.


Ham and fowls roasted,with greens and gravy sauce; gravy soup; fresh salmon, garnished with whiting or trout fried, and with anchovy sauce.


Or,--Cod's head, with shrimp and oyster sauce; roast beef, garnished with horse raddish; and plumb pudding boiled.


Or,--Roast beef with horse raddish, marrow pudding, and Scotch collops.


> SUPPER.


Brawn; pullets boiled, and oyster sauce; minced pies.


Or,--Broiled chickens, with mushrooms; a hare or wild ducks, with rich gravy sauce; minced pies.




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> THE
FRUGAL HOUSEWIFE.


> CHAP. I
OF GRAVIES AND SAUCES.



No. 1. To draw Gravy.

CUT a piece of beef into thin slices, and fry them brown in a stew-pan, with two or three onions, and two or three lean slices of bacon; then pour to it a ladle of strong broth, rubbing the brown from the pan very clean; add to it more strong broth, claret, white wine, anchovy, and a faggot of sweet herbs; season it, and stew it very well. Strain it off, and keep it for use.





No. 2. To make White Gravy.

Take part of a knuckle of veal, or the worst part of a neck of veal, boil about a pound of


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this in a quart of water, an onion, some whole pepper, six cloves, a little salt, a bunch of sweet herbs, and half a nutmeg sliced; let them boil an hour, then strain off the liquor, and keep it for use.





No. 3. A Gravy without Meat.

Take a glass of small beer, a glass of water, an onion cut small, some pepper and salt, and a little lemon peel grated, a clove or two, a spoonful of mushroom liquor, or pickled walnut liquor; put this into a bason; then take a piece of butter, put it in a sauce-pan, and set it on the fire, that it may melt; then dredge in some flower, and stir it well till the froth sinks, and it will be brown, put in some sliced onion, then put your mixture to the brown butter and give it a boil up.





No. 4. Gravy for a Turkey or Fowl.

Take a pound of lean beef, cut and hack it, then flour it well, put a piece of butter as big as a hen's egg into a stew pan; when it is melted, put in your beef, fry it on all sides a little brown, then pour in three pints of boiling water, and a bundle of sweet herbs, two or three blades of mace, three or four cloves, twelve whole pepper-corns, a little bit of carrot, a little crust of bread toasted brown; cover it close, and let it boil till there is about a pint or less, then season it with salt, and strain it off.






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No. 5. Gravy to make Mutton eat like Venison.

Take a woodcock or snipe, that is stale, (the staler the better) pick it, cut it in two, and hack it with a knife; put it into a stew-pan, with us much gravy as you shall want, and let it simmer for half an hour; then strain the gravy for use. This will give then mutton so true a flavour of game, that no one can tell it from venison.





No. 6. Gravy for a Fowl, when you have no Meat ready.

Take the neck, liver, and gizzard, boil them in half a pint of water, with a little piece of bread toasted brown, a little pepper and salt and a little bit of thyme. Let them boil till there is about a quarter of a pint: then pour in a glass of red wine, boil it and strain it; then bruise the liver well in, and strain it again; thicken it with a little piece of butter rolled in flour, and it will be very good.





No. 7. To make a strong Fish Gravy.

Take two or three eels, or any fish you have, skin or scale them, gut them and wash them from grit, cut them into little pieces, put them into a saucepan, cover them with water, a little crust of bread toasted brown, a blade or two of mace, some whole pepper, a few sweet herbs, and a little bit of lemon-peel. Let it boil till it is rich and good, then have ready a piece of butter, according to your gravy; if a pint, as big as a walnut.


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Melt it in the sauce-pan, shake in a little flour, and toss it about till it is brown, and then strain in the gravy to it. Let it boil a few minutes, and it will be good.





No. 8.To make Essence of Ham.

Take off the fat of a ham, and cut the lean in slices, beat them well, and lay them in the bottom of a sauce-pan, with slices of carrots, parsnips, and onions; cover your pan and set it over a gentle fire; let them stew till they begin to stick, then sprinkle on a little flour, and turn them; moisten them with broth and veal gravy. Season them with three or four mushrooms, as many truffles, a whole leek, some parsley, and half a dozen cloves; or instead of a leek, a clove of garlic. Put in some crumbs of bread, and let them simmer over the fire for three quarters of an hour; strain the liquor, and set it aside for use. Any pork or ham that is well cured will answer the purpose.





No. 9. To make a standing Sauce.

Take a quart of claret or white wine, put it in a glazed jar, with the juice of two lemons, five large anchovies, some Jamaica pepper whole, some sliced ginger, some mace, a few cloves, a little lemon-peel, horse-raddish sliced, some sweet herbs, six shallots, two spoonfuls of capers, and their liquor, put all these in a linen bag, and put it into the wine, stop it close, and set the vessel in a kettle of


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hot water for an hour, and keep it in a warm place. A spoonful or two of this liquor is good in any sauce.





No. 10. To make Sauce for roasted Meat.

Take an anchovy, wash it it very clean, and put to it a glass of red wine, a little strong broth or gravy, some nutmeg, one shallot shred and the juice of a Seville orange; stew these together a little, and pour it to the gravy that runs from your meat.





No. 11. To make sauce for Savoury Pies.

Take some gravy, some anchovy, a bunch of sweet herbs, an onion, and a little mushroom liquor; boil it a little, and thicken it with burnt butter; then add a little claret, open your pie, and put it in. This serves for mutton, lamb, veal, or beef pies.





No. 12. To make Sauce for a sweet Pie.

Take some white wine, a little lemon juice, or verjuice, and some sugar; boil it, then beat two