Title: Miss Corson's Practical American Cookery and Household Management
Author: Corson, Juliet
Publisher: New York, Dodd, Mead & Co.




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PRACTICAL AMERICAN COOKERY
AND
HOUSEHOLD
MANAGEMENT


BY JULIET CORSON.






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LIBRARY


Michigan State University


Gift of


Mary R. Reynolds

[Editorial note: Handwritten Inscription]






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[Illustration: Illustration of a fancy dining room table set for dinner with various fancy dishes]






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MISS CORSON'S PRACTICAL


AMERICAN COOKERY


AND


HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT.


AN EVERY-DAY BOOK FOR AMERICAN HOUSEKEEPERS, GIVING THE
MOST ACCEPTABLE ETIQUETTE OF AMERICAN HOSPITALITY,
AND COMPREHENSIVE AND MINUTE DIRECTIONS FOR
MARKETING, CARVING, AND GENERAL TABLE-
SERVICE; TOGETHER WITH SUGGESTIONS
FOR THE DIET OF CHILDREN
AND THE SICK.


BY


MISS JULIET CORSON,


AUTHOR OF 'THE COOKING-SCHOOL TEXT-BOOK AND HOUSEKEEPER'S GUIDE,"
"THE COOKING MANUAL," "MEALS FOR THE MILLION," "FIFTEEN
AND TWENTY-FIVE CENT DINNERS," "DIET FOR INVALIDS
AND CHILDREN," "THE WORKINGMAN'S DIETARY,"
"LOCAL AMERICAN COOKERY," "THE BAL-
TIMORE COOKING RECIPES," ETC.


NEW YORK:
DODD, MEAD, AND COMPANY.





View page [copyright statement]


COPYRIGHT, 1885,
BY JULIET CORSON.


All rights reserved.





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> PREFACE.


IN submitting this book to the public, the author carries out a long-cherished purpose, which had its inception in a suggestion made to her by the Hon. John Eaton, United-States Commissioner of Education, during a discussion concerning the cookery of America. The fact that the cookery of Europe, and especially of France, enters so largely into the author's scheme of teaching, and of constructing her books already published, was being commented upon; and in response to her statement that this was occasioned by the demands of the public, and not from any lack of variety or excellence in American cookery, the commissioner suggested the preparation of a work sufficiently broad in scope and minute in detail to verify her assertion that genuine American cookery is both wholesome and palatable, and has lost none of the traditional excellence which characterized it in our grandmothers' days.


To facilitate the work, the commissioner caused the publication and extended circulation of the following correspondence:--


To the HON. JOHN EATON, U.S. Commissioner of Education, Bureau of Education, Dept. of the Interior, Washington, D.C.


DEAR SIR,--I venture to ask your help in an educational matter of general public interest, and trust you will afford me such assistance as lies in your power.


I have been, as you are aware, engaged for the past four years in the training of young women and girls in domestic economy, numbering among my pupils many ladies of our most prominent families. The results of this instruction have so successfully covered the local field of cookery in the North-


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eastern States, that I am in receipt of many communications urging me to adapt some of my special methods to the Southern and Western portions of the country. In consequence of marked social changes attendant on the civil war, a radical alteration is taking place in this department. In doing this work, I desire to combine rudimentary economical principles with the culinary excellence of local dishes. In order to proceed intelligently, I must depend largely on the kindness of persons best informed in regard to the specialties of the local market supply, and of such dishes as hold popular favor.


In connection with this subject I venture to apply to you. Will you please aid me in communicating with these persons, in order, (1) that I may consult them in regard to the desirableness of establishing cooking-schools, and (2) that I may ask them for information concerning the following points:--



1. Definite lists of the principal foods in local use, and their average market prices.

2. Accurate recipes for the preparation of such materials in popular dishes.

3. Recipes for favorite local dishes, and their names.

4. General information bearing on the subject.


I shall consider such information of the greatest value to me in the preparation of the work I propose to issue, not for the use of families only, but also for the guidance of instructors in cooking in different parts of the country.


With assurances of high esteem, I am


Respectfully yours,


JULIET CORSON,


Superintendent New-York School of Cookery.


OFFICE OF THE NEW-YORK SCHOOL OF COOKERY,


UNION SQUARE, NEW YORK, Aug. 1878.


Upon the receipt of Miss Corson's letter, Gen. Eaton caused the following circular letter to be issued from the Bureau of Education, and generally circulated throughout the country; addressing it to the heads of educational institutions, and to all persons of local prominence who seemed likely to be able to supply the information called for by Miss Corson:--


SIR,--I beg to call your attention to the enclosed copy of a letter received from Miss Juliet Corson, the superintendent of the New-York School of Cookery. I hope you may be able to make some valuable suggestions for her on one or more topics of special importance to her work.


Miss Corson's ability, culture, wisdom in forming and executing her plans, her eminent qualifications in the theory and practice of cooking, and her success in organizing and conducting the school in New-York City and in preparing manuals upon the subject of cooking, give the best possible assurance


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that whatever information you can afford her upon points of her inquiry will be advantageously used.


Any suggestions you may make for her use can be sent to this office in the enclosed envelope, and will be forwarded to her.


Very respectfully yours,


JOHN EATON, Commissioner,
Per C. W.


DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, BUREAU OF EDUCATION,


WASHINGTON, D.C., Aug. 31, 1878.


The material which came in response to this correspondence was abundant. The author has augmented it in the spring and fall lecture and lesson tours she has taken to many parts of the country during the intervening years; she has also availed herself of recipes communicated to her by personal friends, and drawn from local and private collections. Like every person absorbed in the advancement of a special line of work, she has appropriated every hint offered her: the only personal credit to which she is entitled is for the scrupulous fidelity with which she has tested the methods given, and verified every statement which she makes. If the directions seem verbose, the fact must be remembered that the greater number of cookery-books fail to meet the demands of housewives, because they are indefinite; and they are especially trying to those who have yet to gain the judgment and experience which too many writers on domestic subjects seem to take for granted. The author aims, above all, to be clear and precise; to give such simple methods that a person of the most ordinary intelligence can follow them. She guarantees that the promised results will always be attained if the directions are closely adhered to; the only latitude allowed is in the matter of seasoning, which is left more or less to the judgment of the cook, who must be guided by the taste of those for whom she caters. And in regard to the use of wine, in this last question, the author suggests that where the use of wine is not desirable, some dish should be chosen into the composition of which it does not enter; because, unless it is so definitely stated in the recipe, there is no flavoring or seasoning which can replace it without altering the character of the dish. There are many delicious dishes which require no wine,--so many, indeed, that the author has repeatedly offered to supply to any


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temperance society which would publish it, a good Temperance Cookery-Book, the use of which would do much to advance the cause whose advocates urge her to espouse it, forgetting that, as a teacher of cookery, she is not at liberty to accept or reject any available edible substance because of personal preference or disapproval. Of the engravings, some are original; the rest are copied from the works of the best European writers on cookery.


In conclusion, the author begs a cordial reception for this book in the name of the Forest City Housewife and her sister host of culinary experts whose best knowledge and perfected experience it embodies.


NEW YORK, 1886.





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> CONTENTS.

> PART I.


> CHAPTER I.
THE KITCHEN, PANTRY, AND CELLAR.


PAGE

The Kitchen.................... I

The Pantry..................... 5

The Refrigerator............... 7

The Cellar..................... 9

The Care of Milk and But-
ter............................ II

> CHAPTER II.
MARKETING.


The Preparation of Meat for
Market........................ 17

Good Points in Meats.......... 20

Beef.......................... 22

Veal.......................... 25

Lamb.......................... 28

Mutton........................ 30

Pork.......................... 32

Poultry....................... 34

Game-Birds.................... 36

Game.......................... 36

Fish.......................... 37

Vegetables and Fruit.......... 38

Dairy Products and Groce-
ries.......................... 39

> CHAPTER III.
METHODS OF COOKING.


Roasting...................... 40

Baking........................ 42

Broiling...................... 44

Frying........................ 45

Boiling....................... 46

Steaming...................... 47

Braising...................... 47

Blanching..................... 48

Glazing and Gliding........... 48

Larding and Daubing........... 48

Barding....................... 49

Boning........................ 49



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> CHAPTER IV.
CARVING.


PAGE

Whole Fish.................... 52

Head and Shoulders of Fish.... 53

Fish Larded and Baked......... 54

Half Large Boiled Fish........ 54

Whole Turbot Garnished........ 55

Poultry....................... 56

Larded Fowl................... 57

To Carve Roast Turkey......... 58

Turkey Partly Boned........... 59

How to Carve Ducks............ 59

How to Carve Roast Goose...... 60

Game-Birds.................... 61

Meats......................... 62

Mutton Boned and Stuffed...... 62

Saddle of Mutton Larded....... 63

Round of Beef................. 64

Sirloin of Beef............... 64

Ribs or Sirloin of Beef Boned. 65

Beef-Tongues Garnished........ 66

Roast Ham..................... 67

Cold Ham with Aspic Jelly..... 67

Hand or Leg of Young Pork..... 68

Saddle of Venison............. 68

Larded Saddle of Venison...... 69

Larded Shoulder of Venison.... 70

Barded Hare................... 70

Larded Hare................... 71

> CHAPTER V.
THE DINING-ROOM AND ITS FITTINGS.


A Very Simple Dining-
Room.......................... 74

Decorative Art the Reflex of

Nature........................ 76

Sideboards and Tables......... 77

Decorations of China and
Plate......................... 79

Chairs for the Dining-Room.... 81

Windows and Draperies......... 81

Light in the Dining-Room...... 82

Dining-Room Floors............ 83

Sawdust Scrubbing............. 84

Dry Scrubbing with Sand....... 84

How to Prepare Floors for
Oiling and Staining........... 85

Oiling Hard-Wood Floors....... 85

Polishing Hard-Wood Floors.... 86

Staining Wooden Floors........ 86

Sizing Stained Floors......... 87

Varnishing Stained Floors..... 87

Black Varnish for Wood........ 87

Painted Floors................ 88

> CHAPTER VI.
THE DINNER-TABLE AND ITS APPOINTMENTS.


Tablecloths................... 90

Table-Napkins................. 92

Washing Table-Linen........... 94

Silver and Cutlery............ 95

China and Glass............... 99

> CHAPTER VII.
LAYING AND SERVING THE TABLE.




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> CHAPTER VIII.
FLOWERS, BILLS OF FARE, AND WINES.


PAGE

Flowers at Table............ 110

Menus, or Bills of Fare..... 112

The Service of Dishes....... 116

The English Dinner-Service.. 119

The Service of Dinner à la
Russe....................... 121

The Dinner-Service as
Shown on Menu Cards......... 122

Menu........................ 123

English Bill of Fare for Din-
ner à la Russe........ 124

The American Dinner......... 125

Bill of Fare for American
Dinner...................... 128

Bill of Fare................ 129

Dinner Wines................ 130

> CHAPTER IX.
THE ETIQUETTE OF DINNERS.

> CHAPTER X.
THE ETIQUETTE OF VARIOUS ENTERTAINMENTS.


Large Breakfasts............ 142

Bill of Fare................ 144

The Family Breakfast........ 144

Family Luncheon............. 146

Luncheon Parties............ 147

Bill of Fare................ 148

Afternoon Receptions........ 149

Afternoon Teas.............. 150

Family Teas................. 152

Gentlemen's Suppers......... 152

Supper Parties.............. 153

Evening Parties............. 154

Cindrella Parties........... 154

Card Parties................ 155

Calling During Entertain-
ments....................... 155

New Year's Receptions....... 155

Wedding Receptions and

Breakfasts.................. 156

Country-House Parties....... 158

Garden and Lawn Parties..... 160

> PART II.

> CHAPTER I.
SMALL SHELL-FISH.


Shell-Fish on the Half-Shell
(Huîtres)............. 163

Oysters on the Half Shell... 163

Oysters in a Block of Ice... 164

Oysters in Ice.............. 165

Cold Canned Oysters......... 166

Little-Neck Clams on
the Half-Shell.............. 166



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> CHAPTER II.
SOUPS (Potage).


PAGE

Soup Stock.................. 168

Clear Soup or ConsommÉ...... 170

The Clarifying of Fat....... 171

Caramel..................... 171

Bouillon.................... 171

Clear Soup with Royale
Paste....................... 172

Spring Soup with Vegetables. 172

Case of Vegetables Cutters.. 173

Ox-Tail Soup................ 173

Mock Turtle Soup............ 174

Brown Turkey Soup........... 175

Chicken Soup................ 176

PurÉe Sieve................. 177

Chicken and Rice Soup, or
Potage à la Reine............ 177

Cream of Asparagus.......... 178

Onion Soup.................. 178

Celery Soup................. 179

Cream of Fresh Mushrooms.... 179

Cream of Cauliflowers....... 180

Bain-Marie.................. 181

Tomato Cream Soup........... 181

String-Bean Soup............ 182

Green-Pea Soup.............. 182

Okra Soup with Crabs........ 183

Okra Soup with Beef......... 184

Dried Okra Soup............. 184

Ham and Pea Soup............ 185

Dried Bean Soup............. 185

Turtle Bean Soup............ 186

Oyster Cream Soup.......... 187

Fried Crusts for Soup....... 187

Oyster Soup with Eggs....... 188

Soft Clam Soup with To-
matoes...................... 188

Cream of Fluke.............. 189

Crayfish Soup or Bisque..... 189

Bisque of Prawns............ 190

Lobster Soup................ 191

Crab Soup................... 191

Terrapin Clear Soup......... 192

How to Kill Green Turtle.... 192

How to Boil Green Turtle.... 194

Green Turtle Soup-Stock..... 194

Green Turtle Thick Soup..... 196

Egg-Balls for Soup.......... 196

Forcemeat-Balls for Soup.... 196

Green Turtle Clear Soup..... 197

> CHAPTER III.
FISH AND SHELL-FISH (Poisson).


How to Thaw Frozen Fish..... 199

Large Fish Boiled in Slices. 199

Boiled Turbot with Lobster
Sauce....................... 200

Lobster Sauce............... 200

Boiled Halibut.............. 200

Fried Halibut............... 201

Fluke Boned and Baked....... 201

Bluefish Baked Whole........ 202

Slices of Fish Boiled....... 203

Shrimp or Prawn Sauce....... 204

White Sauce................. 204

Boiled Pike with Caper
Sauce....................... 204

Caper Sauce................. 205

Pike........................ 205

Pickerel.................... 205

Fried Blackfish............. 205

Larded Fish................. 206

Fried Cod and Haddock....... 206

Troncon of Fish............. 206

Boiled Bass................. 207

Hot Mustard Sauce........... 207

Bass........................ 208

Boiled Sheep's-Head......... 208

Cream Sauce................. 208

Redsnapper.................. 209

Whitefish................... 209

Darne of Salmon............. 209

Boiled Salmon............... 210



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PAGE

Anchovy Sauce............... 210

Salmon...................... 210

Fresh Mackerel Fried........ 210

Spanish Mackerel Broiled.... 211

Broiled Pompano, Cucum-
ber Sauce................... 211

Cucumber sauce.............. 212

To Keep Shad Overnight...... 212

Broiled Shad................ 212

Fried Shad.................. 213

Shad-Roe.................... 213

Eels........................ 214

Fried Smelts on Skewers..... 214

Broiled Smelts.............. 215

Fried Butterfish............ 215

American White-Bait......... 216

Old Style of Frying White-
Bait........................ 216

Trout with Cream Gravy...... 217

Fried Trout................. 217

Boiled Trout................ 217

New England Fish-Chowder.... 217

Clam-Chowder................ 218

Salt-Fish Dinner............ 219

Melted Butter............... 219

Salt-Fish Hash.............. 220

Cod's Tongues with Egg
Sauce....................... 220

Boiled Salt Mackerel with
Butter...................... 221

Clarified Butter............ 221

Dried Salmon................ 222

Salted Shad................. 222

Diamond-Back Terrapin....... 222

How to Boil Terrapin........ 223

How to Dress Terrapin....... 224

Brown Stew of Terrapin...... 224

Stewed Terrapin with Cream.. 225

Green Turtle................ 225

Green Turtle Fried.......... 226

To Prepare Frog's Legs...... 226

Boiled Lobster.............. 227

Scalloped Lobster........... 227

Scalloped Lobster in Shells. 228

Lobster Chops or Cutlets.... 228

Scalloped Prawns or Shrimp.. 229

Soft-Shell Crabs Fried...... 229

Soft-Shell Crabs Broiled.... 230

Crabs Scalloped............. 230

Devilled Crabs.............. 231

Kromeskeys of Crab.......... 232

Mussels..................... 233

Scallops Fried in Indian
Meal........................ 234

Fried Soft Clams............ 234

Scalloped Clams............. 234

Clam Fritters............... 235

Oyster Patties.............. 235

Fried Oysters............... 236

Roast Oysters............... 237

Stewed Oysters.............. 238

Pickled Oysters............. 238

Vol-au-vent of Oysters...... 239

Ragôut of Oysters for Vol-
au-vent..................... 240

> CHAPTER IV.
RELISHES (Hors-d'auvres).


Timbales, Patties. BouchÉes,
Rissoles and Cockscombs..... 242

Tongue Toast................ 243

Ham Toast................... 243

Caviare Toast............... 243

Smoked Fish for Relishes.... 244

Sandwich Butter............. 244

Sandwiches.................. 245

CanapÉes.................... 245

BouchÉes.................... 245

Rissoles.................... 245

Spiced Veal................. 245

Veal Loaf................... 246

Jellied Chicken............. 246

Pickled Chicken............. 247

Peanuts Roasted with Salt... 247

Salted Almonds.............. 247

Walnuts and Wine............ 248

Girard Boiled Chestnuts..... 249

The Girard Nut Sandwich..... 249

Welsh Rarebit............... 249



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PAGE

Golden Buck................. 250

Yorkshire Rarebit........... 250

Cheese Straws and Crusts.... 250

Cheese Puffs................ 251

Potted Cheese............... 252

Easter Eggs................. 252

Hard-Boiled Eggs............ 253

Turkey, Geese, and Duck
Eggs........................ 253

Steamed Eggs................ 253

Broiled Eggs................ 253

Shirred Eggs................ 254

Poached Eggs with Ham....... 254

Frizzled Beef and Eggs...... 255

Fried Eggs.................. 255

Scrambled Eggs.............. 255

Omelets..................... 255

Sardine Omelet.............. 256

Omelet with Mushrooms....... 256

Rice Omelet................. 257

Omelet with Jelly........... 257

Pineapple Omelet............ 258

Tomato Catsup............... 258

Sealing-Wax for Pickle Jars. 258

Cucumber Catsup............. 258

Oyster Catsup............... 259

Chili Sauce................. 259

Chow-Chow................... 260

Pickled Cabbage............. 260

Pickled Tomatoes............ 260

Ripe Tomato Pickles......... 261

Sweet Pickle of Beets....... 261

Pickled Onions.............. 262

Grated Cucumber Pickle...... 262

Spiced Gherkins............. 263

Pickled Martinoes........... 264

Pickled Peaches............. 264

Peach Mangoes............... 265

Damson Sauce for Meats...... 265

Cider Apple-Sauce........... 266

Quince and Apple Butter..... 266

Pumpkin Sauce............... 266

> CHAPTER V.
SIDE-DISHES OF MEAT, POULTRY AND GAME (EntrÉes).


Broiled Round of Beef....... 268

Porterhouse Steak Broiled... 268

Fried Beefsteak with Onion
Sauce....................... 268

Brown Onion Sauce........... 269

Beefsteak Smothered in
Onions...................... 269

Cold Roast Beef Broiled..... 270

Cold Roast Beef Fried....... 270

How to Clean Tripe.......... 270

Rolls of Tripe, Creole Style 272

Beef-Kidney Broiled with
Bacon....................... 273

Beef-Kidney Stewed.......... 273

Fried Liver and Bacon with
Spinach..................... 273

Calf's Liver Rolls.......... 274

Cutlets CloutÉ with Truffles 275

Cutlets with Truffles,
Garnished................... 276

Veal Cutlet Breaded, with
Tomatoes.................... 277

Veal Pot-Pie................ 277

Fricandeau of Veal, Larded.. 278

Larded Fricandeaux, Gar-
nished...................... 280

Sweetbread Croquettes....... 281

Brain Croquettes............ 282

Broiled Sweetbreads......... 282

Fried Sweetbreads........... 282

Sweetbreads in the Chafing-
Dish........................ 283

Ragoût of Sweetbreads and Mushrooms for Vol-au-Vent... 283

How to Boil Calf's Head
and Feet.................... 283

Calf's Head like Turtle..... 284

Broiled Calf's Head......... 285

Calf's Brains............... 286

Fried Brains................ 286

Calf's Tongue and Brains.... 286

Lamb Cutlets with Finan-
cière Ragoût................ 287

Broiled Lamb Cutlets with
Mint Sauce.................. 287



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PAGE

Lamb Cutlets in Paper....... 288

Frizzled Mutton............. 289

Broiled Mutton Chops........ 289

Fried Mutton Chops.......... 289

Paper Frills for the Bones of
Chops, etc.................. 290

Pork Chops and Apples....... 291

Minced Fresh Pork........... 291

Fried Sour Apples........... 292

Jowl........................ 292

Fried Salt Pork and Apples.. 292

Corned-Beef Hash, New-
England Style............... 293

Frizzled Beef............... 293

Frizzled Ham................ 293

Fried Ham................... 294

Broiled Ham................. 294

Game Pie.................... 294

Reed-Bird Pie............... 296

Stewed Snipe................ 296

Prairie Chickens Stewed
Whole....................... 297

Boiled Partridge with Cream
Sauce....................... 297

Stewed Squirrels............ 297

Squirrel-Pie................ 298

Fricasse of Rabbits......... 299

Venison in Chafing-Dish..... 299

Forest City Sauce........... 299

Frizzled Venison............ 299

Pastry for Meat and Game
Pies........................ 300

Venison Pie................. 300

Venison Pasty............... 301

Broiled Spring Chicken with
Cauliflower................. 302

Spring Chicken Fried in
Cream....................... 303

Chicken Fried with Okra..... 303

Boiled Rice................. 304

Chicken Fried with Salt Pork 304

Fricassee of Chicken........ 305

Pullet with Toulouse Ragoût. 305

Chicken Quenelles........... 305

Chicken-Pie................. 306

Chicken Croquettes.......... 307

Turkey-Hash................. 309

Stewed or Potted Pigeons.... 309

Squab-Pie................... 310

Foie-Gras with Truffles..... 310

Truffles.................... 311

> CHAPTER VI.
REMOVES OF MEAT AND POULTRY (RelevÉs).


Ribs of Beef Boned and
Rolled...................... 312

Baked Beef.................. 314

Beef à la Mode, with Stuff-
ing......................... 314

Beef à la Daube............. 315

Larded Filet of Beef with
Tomatoes.................... 315

Tenderloin of Beef with Spa-
ghetti, Milanaise Style..... 316

Fresh Tongue, Boiled........ 316

Robert Sauce................ 317

Hind-Quarter of Veal........ 317

Larded Cantons of Lamb...... 318

Boiled Mutton............... 319

Baked Fresh Pork............ 319

Baked Pork with Potatoes.... 321

Baked Tenderloins........... 321

Baked Sweet Potatoes........ 322

Stuffed Apples.............. 322

Hand of Fresh Pork.......... 322

Broiled Pork with Chili
Sauce....................... 323

Chili Sauce................. 323

How to Dress a Roasting-Pig. 323

Baked Sucking-Pig........... 324

Salting and Smoking Meat.... 325

Salting Meat for Smoking.... 328

How to Pickle Meat.......... 329

Smoking Meat................ 329

Knickerbocker Dried Beef.... 329

How to Cure Hams............ 330

Ham Cooked in Cider......... 331

Plain Boiled Ham............ 331

Baked or Roast Ham.......... 331



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PAGE

To Smoke a Mutton Ham....... 332

Boiled Mutton Ham........... 332

New-England Salt Pork....... 332

How to Try Out Lard......... 333

Boiled Pork and Parsneps.... 334

Old New-York Style of Cur-
ing Bacon................... 334

Boiled Bacon and Cabbage.... 335

Boar's Head................. 335

A New-England Boiled Dinner. 337

Corned Beef Brisket......... 338

Mustard Sauce............... 338

Beef's Heart, Corned........ 339

Pickled Beef's Tongues...... 340

Boiled Tongue............... 340

Baked Tongue................ 340

Boiled Turkey with Oyster
Sauce....................... 340

Oyster Sauce................ 341

Boiled Turkey with Celery
Sauce....................... 341

Boiled Chicken.............. 341

Cream Onion Sauce........... 342

How to Preserve Baked and
Roasted Meats................ 342

> CHAPTER VII.
ROASTS (Rôtis).


Roast Beef.................. 344

Roast Lamb with Sorrel-Sauce 345

Sorrel-Sauce................ 345

Hind-Quarter of Lamb........ 346

Roast Lamb.................. 346

Saddle of Lamb Roasted...... 347

Cucumber Sauce.............. 347

Saddle of Mutton............ 347

Bear Meat................... 348

Buffalo..................... 348

Broiled Venison............. 348

Fried Venison............... 349

Baked Saddle of Venison..... 349

Roast Venison............... 349

Larded Saddle of Venison.... 350

Shoulder of Venison Larded.. 350

How to Skin Rabbits, Hares,
and Squirrels............... 350

Hare Barded and Roasted..... 351

Hare Larded and Baked....... 351

Ortolans, or Snow-Buntings.. 352

Broiled Ortolans............ 352

Fried Reed-Birds............ 353

Broiled Reed-Birds.......... 353

Woodcock on Toast........... 353

Fried Woodcock.............. 354

Snipe Fried in Oil.......... 354

Snipe Broiled Whole......... 355

Roast Plover................ 355

Quail Barded and Roasted.... 356

Roast Quail................. 356

Baked Quail................. 357

Broiled Canvas-Back Duck.... 357

Roast Canvas-Back Duck...... 358

Canvas-Back Duck, Phila-
delphia Style............... 358

Broiled Canvas-Back Duck,
Delmonico Style.............. 358

Roast Wild Duck.............. 358

Filets of Wild Duck, with
Orange-Sauce................. 359

Roast Widgeon................ 359

Orange Essence Sauce......... 359

Roast Teal................... 360

Onion-Sauce.................. 360

Roast Prairie Chickens or
Grouse...................... 360

Prairie Chickens Broiled.... 361

Broiled Partridge........... 361

Roast Partridge............. 362

Roast Ptarmigan............. 362

Pheasants Garnished with
Snipe....................... 362

Roast Guinea-Fowl........... 363

Boned Squabs and Pigeons.... 363

Roast Turkey Poult.......... 364

Roast Turkey................ 365

Giblet Stuffing............. 365

Salt-Pork Stuffing.......... 365

Suet Stuffing............... 365

Potato Stuffing............. 366



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PAGE

Roast Turkey Partly Boned.... 366

Oyster Force-Meat........... 367

Roast Turkey with Truffles.. 367

Larded Turkey............... 368

Implements for Larding and
Trussing.................... 369

Spring Chicken, Broiled..... 369

Barded Chicken or Game...... 370

Spring Chicken, Baked....... 370

roast Chicken with chestnuts 371

Roast Goose and Gosling..... 371

Green Apple Sauce........... 371

Sorrel-Sauce................ 372

Gooseberry-Sauce............ 372

Green Sauce for Goslings or
Geese....................... 372

Brown gravy for Roast
Goose or Gosling............ 373

Giblet Gravy for Roast
Goose or Gosling............ 373

Ducklings, or Spring Ducks.. 374

Roast Ducklings with Or-
ange Sauce.................. 374

Duckling with Onions........ 374

Duck with Orange Sauce...... 375

Orange Sauce................ 375

> CHAPTER VIII.
SALADS AND VEGETABLES (Salades et Entremêts.)


Watercress Salad............ 378

French Salad Dressing....... 378

Sliced Cucumbers............ 379

Cream Salad Dressing........ 379

Pepper Salad................ 379

Onion and Tomato Salad...... 379

Vegetable Scoops............ 380

Tomatoes with Mayonnaise.... 380

Cold Slaw................... 382

Hot Slaw.................... 382

Cheese Salad................ 382

Salads of Cooked Vegetables. 382

Potato Salad................ 383

American Potato Salad....... 383

Beet and Potato Salad....... 383

Salad of French Beans....... 384

Jerusalem Artichoke Salad... 384

Fruit Salads................ 384

Mayonnaise for Salad........ 385

Salmon Salad................ 386

Chicken Salad............... 386

Sweetbread Salad............ 387

Oyster Salad................ 387

Shad-Roe Salad.............. 387

Shrimp Salad................ 387

Hot Lobster Salad........... 388

Lobster Salad............... 389

New Potatoes................ 389

Bermuda Potatoes............ 390

Boiled Potatoes............. 390

Baked Potatoes.............. 391

Mashed Potatoes............. 391

Potato Straws............... 391

Brown Hashed Potatoes....... 392

Fried Potatoes.............. 392

Saratoga Potatoes........... 392

Julienne Potatoes........... 393

Fluted Vegetable Knife...... 393

Sweet Potatoes Fried with Pork........................ 394

Boiled Sweet Potatoes....... 394

Stuffed Sweet Potatoes...... 394

Sweet Potato Pudding........ 395

Jerusalem Artichokes........ 395

Globe Artichokes............ 396

Globe Artichokes, Boiled.... 397

Dutch or Hollandaise Sauce.. 398

Green Pease, Boiled......... 398

Sugar Pease................. 399

Canned Pease................ 399

String-Beans................ 399

Canned String-Beans......... 400

Stewed Butter-Beans......... 400

Lima Beans.................. 400

Stewed Kidney-Beans......... 401

Dried White Beans........... 401

Green Corn Boiled........... 402

How to Warm Cold Corn....... 402

Green Corn-Roasted.......... 402

Green Corn-Stewed........... 403



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Green Corn Pudding.......... 403

Green Corn Griddle-Cakes
and Fritters................ 403

Succotash................... 404

How to Can Corn............. 404

Dried Corn.................. 405

Canned Corn, Stewed......... 405

Dried Corn Hulled with Lye.. 405

Dried Corn Hulled with Sal-
eratus......................