Title: Presbyterian Cookbook.
Author: The Ladies of the First Presbyterian Church, Dayton, Ohio
Publisher: Dayton, Ohio, Oliver Crook & Co., Printers.




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> PRESBYTERIAN

> COOK BOOK.






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[Editorial note: The two following recipes are noted as being handwritten although the recipes are typed.]




Lemon Jelly


2 lemons - 2 cups sugar

yolks 4 eggs - boil setting

in boiling water - Then add

whites of eggs well beaten




Jelly Pudding


1 pt bread crumbs - 1 qt milk

1 cup sugar - yolks of 4 eggs well

beaten - the rind of a fresh lemon

grated fine. butter size of an egg.

a little salt - 1/2 teaspoon soda - Bake

till well done - Beat the whites to a stiff

froth. add a teacup powdered sugar

the juice of a lemon. Spread over

the pudding when done a cup of

jelly (any kind) Then put the whites of

the eggs over and set in the stove

to brown. Serve with rich sauce.






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[Editorial note: The following recipe is noted as being handwritten although the recipe is typed.]




Baked plum pudding


1 pt grated bread crumbs.

" " raisins or dried cherries.

3/4 pt suet chopped fine & shredded.

1 pt. sugar - do - milk. 3 eggs

1/2 pt chopped apples. 1 nutmeg

Put the milk on last. The

eggs must be beaten very light

& stirred into it with enough

flour to make the mass stick together.

Bake 1/2 hour.

serve with French sauce






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PRESBYTERIAN
COOK BOOK,


COMPILED BY

> THE LADIES OF THE
First Presbyterian Church,


DAYTON, OHIO.




"He had not din'd:

The veins unfill'd, our blood is cold, and then

We pout upon the morning, are unapt

To give or to forgive; but when we have stuff'd

These pipes and these conveyances of blood

With wine and feeding, we have suppler souls

Than in our priest-like fasts."

CORIOLANUS, V.I.

DAYTON:
OLIVER CROOK & CO., PRINTERS,
1873.




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Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1873, by the Ladies of the First Presbyterian Church, Dayton, Ohio, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.






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[Illustration: An illustration of a church and steeple.]






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[Illustration: An illustration of a church with a very tall thin spire.]







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> PREFACE.


In March last, the Ladies Society of the First Presbyterian Church, of Dayton, hastily compiled and published a "Cook Book," or a small collection of recipes for plain household cooking. Five hundred copies were published, and, notwithstanding the book contained some errors, and the arrangement was very imperfect (necessarily so from the haste with which it was prepared for publication), it met with such gratifying and unexpected success, that its authors felt it to be their duty to revise and re-publish it.


The present book is much larger than its predecessor, and the recipes it contains have been selected with great care. Many of them were sent voluntarily by parties who were willing to hold themselves responsible for their excellence, while others were solicited, often at the cost of much time and pains--a corn bread here, a pudding there, a salad from some one else--from ladies who had gained a reputation for preparing this or that particular dish.


Our subject is an inexhaustable one, and this book does not venture into the mystical realm of fancy cookery; but is a collection of safe and reliable recipes for the preparation of plain food.


The matter of the book, we claim, is all right; for the manner of it, we beg indulgence. The phraseology is often


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peculiar, and may provoke a smile; but it must be remembered that the recipes were written by ladies unaccustomed to writing for publication; and, in most cases, they have been inserted precisely as written, and, whenever no objection was made, the name of the author has been given.


Persons familiar with Dayton names, will recognize many who do not belong to the Presbyterian sisterhood. We feel ourselves under great obligations to the ladies who have assisted us, but we hope our book will prove so useful as to amply repay them for their trouble.


DAYTON, OHIO, July 1, 1873.


"What is worth doing at all, is worth doing well."




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> SOUP.


A few points are essential in making good soup. Beef is the best meat for the purpose, as it contains the most nourishment. A shank bone should be well cracked (that the marrow may be extracted), put on to cook in cold water, allowing a full quart for every pound of beef, and by very gradual heat come to a slow simmer, which should be kept up five or six hours. Soup, on no account, should be allowed to boil, except for the last fifteen minutes, to cook the vegetables in finishing. For the first hour of simmering it should be frequently skimmed. Salt, pepper and savory should be cooked in it from the first; rice, tapioca, macaroni or dumplings added at the last, to thicken. If vegetables are desired, they should be nicely sliced. Soup is much better to be made and allowed to cool, and used the second day, as then all grease can be removed. It should be strained before putting away.



BEEF SOUP.

Mrs. John G. Lowe.Put on a shin of beef early in the morning. An hour before dinner put in the vegetables--corn, tomatoes, potatoes, or any other the season affords. Half an hour before dinner add pearl barley, vermicelli, or dumplings, as you prefer. Season with salt, pepper and catsup, to taste.






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BEAN SOUP.

Mrs. Axie Green.To a quart of beans a teaspoonful of soda. Cover well with water, and set them on to boil until the hulls will easily slip off; throw them into cold water; rub well with the hands; the hulls will rise to the top. Drain carefully and repeat until the hulls are wholly removed. To a quart of beans, two quarts of water. Boil until the beans mash perfectly smooth. It seasons the soup to boil a piece of meat (mutton, beef or pork) with it.
If you have not meat, add butter and flour rubbed together. Break into tureen well toasted bread, pour over it the soup, and add plenty of salt and pepper.





CORN SOUP.

Mrs. S. B. Smith.Clean and scrape twelve ears of corn. Boil the cobs for fifteen or twenty minutes in one quart of water; remove them and put in the corn. Let it boil a short time, then add two quarts of rich milk. Season with pepper, salt, and butter that has been melted enough to rub flour into it (two tablespoonsful of flour). Let the whole boil ten minutes, and then turn the soup into a tureen into which the yolks of three eggs have been beaten.





TOMATO SOUP.

Mrs. Simon Gebhart.One quart of tomatoes, one quart of milk and one quart of water. Boil the water and tomatoes together about twenty minutes, and then add the milk; then one teaspoonful of soda. Let it just boil up. Season as you do oyster soup, with butter, pepper and salt; add crackers if desired.





OKRA GUMBO.

Mrs. S. Craighead.Cut up one chicken (an old one is preferable); wash and dry it; flour it well; salt and pepper; have ready in a skillet a lump of lard as large as an egg; let it get hot; put in your


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chicken; fry very brown all over, but do not let it burn. Put it in your vessel in which you make soup; pour on it five quarts of water; let it boil two hours; then cut up about two dozen okra pods and add to it; be sure they are tender and pretty well grown; then let it boil another hour. When you first put on your soup, cut up an onion in it; salt and pepper to taste. To be served with rice, either boiled or steamed dry.
Dried okra can be used by being put to soak the night previous; pour off most of the water.





PLAIN GUMBO SOUP.

Take a piece of ham half the size of your hand, and a knuckle of veal; put them in a pot with two quarts of cold water, simmer slowly two or three hours, then add two quarts of boiling water. Twenty minutes before serving, put in one small can of okra and as many oysters as you please. Season to taste.





PLAIN CALF'S HEAD SOUP.

Mrs. S. Craighead.Take a calf's head well cleaned, and a knuckle of veal; put them into a large porcelain vessel; put a large tablespoonful of sweet marjoram, and one of sweet basil, in a clean rag; also a large onion cut up in a cloth; take at least four quarts of water (it must be started as early as eight o'clock, if you wish it for a one o'clock dinner); let it boil steadily but not too rapidly; salt and pepper well. About twelve o'clock, take off the soup, pour it through a cullender, pick out all the meat carefully, chop very fine and return it to the soup, placing again upon the fire. Boil four eggs very hard; chop them fine, and slice one lemon very thin, and at last add a wine glass of wine.





CORN AND TOMATO SOUP.

Mrs. S. Craighead.Take a good soup bone; wash it nicely; pour over it sufficient water to cover it well; cut up an onion in it; salt and


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pepper; cut down about one dozen ears of corn and as many tomatoes in it, and let it boil slowly for at least three hours. For dumplings, take one egg and beat it a little; one coffee-cup sour milk; small teaspoonful of soda; a little salt; and flour enough to make a stiff batter; drop it into the boiling soup, from a spoon, twenty minutes before serving.
These dumplings are good in bean soup also.





GREEN PEA SOUP.

Mrs. Eliza Pierce.One peck green peas; four tablespoonsful of lard heated in the kettle; put in the peas and stir them till perfectly green; add pepper and salt, and pour in as much water as you want soup; boil three-fourths of an hour, then add one teacupful of milk thickened with a tablespoonful of flour; put in the soup three or four young onions cut fine and fried a light brown in butter. Just as you take it up, add yolks of two eggs, beaten in a little cream.





PEA SOUP.

Mrs. Robert Buchanan.Boil the hulls with a chicken or knuckle of veal, then strain the liquid; throw in a handful of peas, and boil to thicken the soup; when done, put in some peas cooked separately, pepper and salt, cream and butter to taste.





MACARONI SOUP.

Take six pounds of beef, and put into four quarts of water, with two onions, one carrot, one turnip, and a head of celery; boil it down three or four hours slowly, till there is about two quarts of water; then let it cool. Next day, half an hour before dinner, take off the grease and pour the soup into the kettle (leaving the sediment out) and add salt to suit the taste; a pint of macaroni broken into inch pieces, and a tablespoonful and a half of tomato catsup.






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NOODLES FOR SOUP.

Beat up one egg; add a pinch of salt and flour enough to make a stiff dough; roll out in a very thin sheet; dredge with flour to keep from sticking; then roll up tightly; begin at one end and shave down fine like cabbage for slaw.





MEAT BALLS.

Half a pound of lean veal and a pound of fat beef chopped fine; a tablespoonful of thyme, one of parsley, a little less marjoram and a little more onion, a pinch of mace, cloves and nutmeg, the yolks of two eggs, a little crumbled bread, pepper and salt; mix with the hand in a large bowl; mould into balls the size of a walnut,and fry in lard. After frying the balls, make a browning of the lard they are fried in (put flour in and stir until well cooked) and brown the soup with it; put the balls in the soup whole.





DUMPLINGS.

Take a small teacupful of flour, a pinch of salt, and butter the size of a walnut; rub well with the flour; sprinkle in a little pepper; add sweet milk enough to form a stiff dough; flour the board and roll very thin; cut in small squares; drop into the soup, and let them boil ten minutes.







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> FISH.



BOILED FISH.

All large fish, with the skin whole, should be wrapped in a cloth, wound with twine, and covered with more than two inches of cold water. In the water put a little flour; a small lump of butter; a chopped onion and parsley. Be careful not to have too much water. After the fish has boiled sufficiently, take the yolks of four eggs; the juice of one lemon; a little mace; and about a gill of the water in which the fish has been boiled; put all into a stew pan and let boil until it thickens; stirring all the time; then pour over the fish.





FRIED FISH.

Having cleaned the fish thoroughly, wipe dry; sprinkle with salt; dust thick with flour. Take yolks of four eggs; beat tolerably light. Put a little sweet oil in the frying pan, and let it be boiling. Dip the fish in the batter; put them in the pan and fry slowly. Fish should not be put in to fry until the fat gets boiling hot. It is very necessary to observe this rule.





BAKED FISH.

Mrs. Geo. L. Phillips.After cleaning, salt the fish for about an hour, then wash it. Make a dressing of bread crumbs, salt and pepper, summer


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savory,
and a piece of butter the size of a walnut. Then put in a pan and sprinkle with flour; put on a little butter, pepper, salt and about half a pint of water. Bake an hour and a half.





BAKED CODFISH.

Soak the codfish over night; clean it off with a brush kept for that purpose; then put it into a stone crock and cover with water. Let it simmer until quite tender, then take it out, pick it over, and mash it fine. Take two-thirds mashed potatoes, seasoned with butter and salt, and one-third codfish; mix well together and bake in a dish until brown; then make a sauce of drawn butter, and cut up two hard boiled eggs into it.





STEWED CODFISH.

Mrs. Isaac Van Ausdal.Pick the codfish into small pieces; cover it with cold water and let it remain over night. In the morning pour that off, and put on some boiling water. Let it stand a few minutes, then drain, and stir it up, with two tablespoonsful of cream and a lump of butter the size of an egg. Let it come to the boil, and serve with fresh boiled potatoes.





FISH FRITTERS.

Mrs. J. A. McMahon.Take the remains of any fish which has been served the preceding day; remove all the bones, and pound in a mortar; add bread crumbs and mashed potatoes in equal quantities. Mix half a teacupful of cream with two well beaten eggs, cayenne pepper and anchovy sauce; beat all up to a proper consistency; cut it into small cakes, and fry them in boiling lard.





CLAM FRITTERS.

Twelve clams minced fine; one pint of milk; three eggs. Add the liquor from the clams to the milk; beat up the eggs and put to this salt, pepper, and flour enough for a thin


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batter; lastly the chopped clams. Fry in hot lard. A tablespoonful makes a fritter, or you can dip the whole clam in batter and cook in like manner.





FISH SAUCE.

Stir in one cup of drawn butter the yolks of two eggs well beaten, pepper and salt, and a few sprigs of parsley; let it boil, and pour over the fish when ready for the table.





ANOTHER SAUCE FOR FISH.

Mrs. R. P. Brown.Piece of butter size of two eggs; melt and mix with it one-half teacupful of vinegar, two mustard spoonsful of made mustard, a little salt, one well beaten egg. Stir all the time, or it will thicken in lumps. It is best made over boiling water, as the heat from the stove is apt to harden the sauce.





TURBOT A LA CREME.

Mrs. Sarah Crane.Boil a nice fresh fish; pick out all the bones, and season highly with white pepper and salt. Mix one-quarter pound of flour smoothly with one quart of milk; put in five very small onions, a bunch of parsley, a sprig of thyme, one teaspoonful of salt, and one-half teaspoonful of white pepper. Place over a quick fire, and stir all the time until it forms a thick paste, then take off and put in one-half pound of butter and the yolks of two eggs. Mix all together and pass through a sieve. Pour some of this sauce into a baking dish, and add a layer of fish and sauce alternately, until it is all used. The sauce must be on top, with bread crumbs and cheese. Bake in a moderate oven half an hour.





PICKLED SALMON.

Mrs. Geo. W. Hoglen.Soak salt salmon twenty-four hours, changing the water several times; afterward put boiling water around it (not


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over it), and let it remain fifteen minutes, then pour on boiling vinegar, with cloves and mace added.





LOBSTER CROQUETTES.

Mrs. Jonathan Harshman.Chop the lobster very fine, and mix with it a little parsley, black pepper, salt and bread crumbs; moisten with a little cream. Butter added makes them less dry. Shape them with your hands; roll in bread crumbs; dip in egg and fry.




> OYSTERS.



OYSTER SOUP.

Mrs. E. F. Stoddard.To three pints of oysters put three pints of water; when thoroughly cooked, add one pint of cream or milk, the yolks of four eggs, three tablespoonsful of butter, and three of flour.





OYSTER SOUP.

Mrs. J. J. Patterson.To two half-cans of oysters add three quarts of good milk; let the whole come to a boil. Put into a soup tureen seven crackers rolled fine, salt and pepper to taste, and half pound of butter; when the oysters have cooked, pour the soup over the crackers and serve.





STEAMED OYSTERS.

Drain the oysters well and turn them into a steamer over a pot of boiling water; let steam for half an hour, stirring occasionally; season with plenty of butter, pepper and salt.






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ESCOLLOPED OYSTERS.

Mrs. Harvey Conover.Roll crackers very fine, and cover with them the bottom of a baking dish previously buttered; spread a layer of oysters over these crumbs; pepper and salt them, and drop on bits of butter; cover with a layer of crumbs, and thus alternate the layers until the dish is full, having the crumbs cover the top; place in a very hot oven that it may brown nicely. It takes three-quarters of an hour. No liquid is put in the dish, not even the liquor of the oysters, for the butter moistens it sufficiently.





ESCOLLOPED OYSTERS.

Mrs. J. F. E.Take two half-cans of oysters; look them over carefully to see that there are no pieces of shell among them. Take equal quantities of rolled cracker and bread crumbs; cover the bottom of a well buttered dish with them; then a layer of oysters sprinkled with pepper and salt; add a generous supply of butter; then another layer of crumbs; and so on, mak the top layer crumbs, with bits of butter through it. Pour over one pint of milk or water; bake three-quarters of an hour; cover with a plate; when nearly done, take it off and let them brown.





OYSTER PIE.

Mrs. J. A. McMahon.Take a large dish, butter it, and spread a rich paste over the sides and around the edge, but not on the bottom. The oysters should be fresh and as large and fine as possible; drain off part of the liquor from the oysters; put them into a pan, and season them with pepper, salt and spice. Have ready the yolks of three eggs, chopped fine, and grated bread crumbs; pour the oysters with as much of their liquor as you please, into the dish that has the paste in it; strew over them the chopped egg and grated bread; roll out the lid of the pie and put it on, crimping the edges; bake in a quick oven.






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OYSTER PATTIES.

Mrs. G. W. R.Line small, deep tins, with puff paste, and bake; when cold, put into each, three or four oysters, and season with pepper, salt, and a little butter; bake about ten minutes. Have ready equal parts of water and butter, and pour over each, as you dish them up.





BROILED OYSTERS.

Drain the oysters well and dry them with a napkin. Have ready a griddle, hot and well buttered; season the oysters, lay them on the griddle, and brown them on both sides; serve them on a hot plate with plenty of butter.





OYSTER FRITTERS.

Mrs. D. A. Bradford.One quart of oysters; half pint of milk; two eggs. Open the oysters; strain the liquor into a pan, and add to it half pint of milk and the eggs well beaten; stir in flour enough to make a smooth but rather thin batter; when perfectly free from lumps, put in the oysters. Have some beef drippings or butter made hot in a frying pan; when boiling, drop in the batter, one or more oysters in each spoonful. Brown on both sides and serve in a hot dish.





FRIED OYSTERS.

Mrs. D. W. Stewart.Take large oysters; wash and drain them; lay on a napkin to dry. Have cracker flour well seasoned with salt and cayenne pepper; roll the oysters in the cracker, and fry in hot butter and lard in equal quantities. When there is a large quantity needed it is best to put them, as soon as done, into a tin vessel tightly covered, and place in the heater till all are cooked, as but few can be attended to at a time.





OYSTER CROQUETTES.

Take a can of the best oysters; pick them over and dry in


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a napkin; season well with pepper and salt. Have ready the whites of two eggs well beaten, and some fine corn meal. Take one oyster at a time, dip it first into the egg, then the meal, and drop in a deep skillet of boiling lard. Cook a light brown. Serve on a hot dish.





OYSTER CHOWDER.

Lewis G. Evans.Fry out three rashers of pickled pork in the pot you make the chowder; add to it three potatoes and two onions, both sliced; cover with water; boil until they are nearly cooked; soak two or three dozen crackers in cold water a few minutes, then put into the pot a half can of best oysters, one quart of milk and the soaked crackers. Boil all together for a few minutes; season with salt, pepper, and butter.
Fish Chowder can be made in the same way by using fresh fish instead of oysters.





COVE OYSTERS.

One heaping tablespoonful of butter; one even tablespoonful of flour; put in a skillet and stir till a dark brown; pour on the liquor of the oysters; stir till it thickens, then put in oysters and let them get hot. Season with pepper and fine herbs; keep well covered.







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> MEATS.

> RULES FOR BOILING MEAT.


All fresh meat should be put to cook in boiling water, then the outer part contracts and the internal juices are preserved.


For making soup, where you want all the juices extracted, put on in cold water.


All salt meat should be put on in cold water, that the salt may be extracted in cooking.


In boiling meats, it is important to keep the water constantly boiling, otherwise the meat will absorb the water. Be careful to add boiling water, if more is needed.


Remove the scum when it first begins to boil.


Allow about twenty minutes for boiling for each pound of fresh meat. The more gently meat boils the more tender it will be.


To broil meat well, have your gridiron hot before you put it on.


In roasting beef it is necessary to have a brisk fire. Baste often. Season well with pepper and salt. Twenty minutes is required for every pound of beef.



BOILED TURKEY.

Stuff the turkey as for roasting. A very nice dressing is made by chopping half a pint of oysters and mixing them


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with bread crumbs, butter, pepper and salt, thyme or sweet marjoram, and wet with milk or water. Baste about the turkey a thin cloth, the inside of which has been dredged with flour, and put it to boil in cold water, with a spoonful of salt in it. Let a large turkey simmer for two and a half or three hours. Skim it while boiling. Serve with oyster sauce made by adding to a cupful of the liquor in which the turkey was boiled the same quantity of milk and eight oysters chopped fine. Season with minced parsley; stir in a spoonful of rice or wheat flour wet with cold milk; a tablespoonful of butter. Boil up once and pour into a tureen.





TO ROAST A TURKEY.

Mrs. S. Craighead.A turkey a year old is considered best. See that it is well cleansed and washed. Salt and pepper it inside. Take a loaf and a half of bakers stale bread for a good sized turkey; rub it quite fine with your hands; have in your skillet a lump of butter as large as an egg (or a little more); cut into it one large white onion; let it cook a few minutes, but not get brown; then stir in your bread, one teaspoonful of salt, one of pepper; let it get thoroughly heated. Put the turkey into a dripping pan; salt and pepper the outside, and sprinkle a little flour over it. Put about one coffee cup of water in the pan; baste very frequently; use a good, moderate oven; roast about three hours, or three and a half. Be sure to keep up an even fire.





PLAIN, EXCELLENT STUFFING.

Mrs. R. P. Brown.Take stale bread; cut off all the crust; rub very fine, and pour over it as much melted butter as will make it crumble in your hands; salt and pepper to taste.





TURKEY DRESSED WITH OYSTERS.

Mrs. W. A. B.For a ten-pound turkey, take two pints of bread crumbs;


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half a teacupful of butter cut in bits (not melted); one teaspoonful of sweet basil, pepper and salt, and mix thoroughly. Rub the turkey well, inside and out, with salt and pepper; then fill with first a spoonful of crumbs, then a few well drained oysters, using half a can for the turkey. Strain the oyster liquor and use to baste the turkey. Cook the giblets in the pan and chop fine in the gravy. A fowl of this size will require three hours cooking in a moderate oven.





POTATO STUFFING.

Mrs. J. Harris.Take two-thirds bread and one-third boiled potatoes grated, butter the size of an egg, pepper, salt, one egg and a little ground sage. Mix thoroughly.





APPLE STUFFING.

Take half a pound of the pulp of tart apples, which have been baked or scalded; add two ounces of bread crumbs, some powdered sage, a finely shred onion; and season well with cayenne pepper. This is a delicious stuffing for roast geese, ducks, &c.





CHESTNUT STUFFING.

Boil the chestnuts and shell them; then blanch them and boil until soft; mash them fine and mix with a little sweet cream, some bread crumbs, pepper and salt. Excellent for roast turkey.





BOILED CHICKEN POT PIE.

Mrs. James Stockstill.Cut up a good sized chicken in all the joints; make a rich crust or like soda biscuit; have ready a smooth pot; put in a layer of the chicken at the bottom; pepper and salt; then small, square pieces of dough, and then a layer of potatoes (quartered if large) and small pieces of butter; then another layer of chicken, and so on. Put a crust over the top with a slit cut each way, so that you can turn back and add more


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water if necessary. Before putting it on, fill the pot with boiling water and cover closely; boil with a good fire one hour and a half.





CHICKEN PIE.

Mrs. W. R. S. Ayres.Boil a chicken until it is tender (one a year old is best); peel half dozen potatoes while it is stewing. To make the crust, take one quart of flour; one tablespoonful of baking powder; a little salt; half a teacupful of lard, and sufficient water to make a stiff dough. Roll half the dough to the thickness of half an inch; cut in strips and line the dish. Then put in half the chicken and half the potatoes; season with butter, pepper and salt; dredge well with flour, and put in some of the crust cut in small pieces. The other half of the chicken and potatoes, put in, with butter, salt and pepper, and dredge with flour as before; roll out the remainder of the dough for upper crust. Before putting on the cover, fill the dish with boiling water; put in the oven immediately, and bake one hour.





CHICKEN PIE.

Mrs. Judge Holt.Stew chicken till tender; season with one-quarter of a pound of butter, salt and pepper; line the sides of pie dish with a rich crust; pour in the stewed chicken, and cover loosely with a crust, first cutting a hole in the center, size of a small teacup. Have ready a can of oysters; heat the liquor; thicken with a little flour and water, and season with salt, pepper and butter size of an egg. When it comes to a boil, pout it over the oysters, and about twenty minutes before the pie is done, lift the top crust and put them in.





FRICASSEED CHICKEN.

Mrs. John A. McMahon.Stuff two chickens as if to boil; put in a pot; don't quite cover with water; put them on two hours before dinner.


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Chop an onion, some parsley, and a little mace; rub a piece of butter twice as large as an egg with flour, and stir all in. Before dishing, beat the yolks of six eggs and stir in carefully; cook five minutes.





TURKEY SCALLOP.

Pick the meat from the bones of a cold turkey (without any of the skin); chop it fine. Put a layer of bread crumbs on the bottom of a buttered dish; moisten them with a little milk; then put in a layer of turkey with some of the filling, and cut small pieces of butter over the top; sprinkle with pepper and salt; then another layer of crumbs, and so on until the dish is nearly full; add a little hot water to the gravy that was left from the turkey, and pour over it. Then take two eggs; two tablespoonsful of milk; one of melted butter; a little salt; and cracker crumbs as much as will make it thick enough to spread on top with a knife; put bits of butter over it, and cover with a plate; bake three-quarters of an hour. About ten minutes before serving remove the plate and let the crust brown nicely.





TURKEY OR CHICKEN CROQUETTES.

Mrs. S. Gebhart.Mince turkey or chicken as fine as possible; season with pepper, salt, a little nutmeg, and a very little onion. Take a large tablespoonful of butter; two of flour; one-half glass of cream; mix, boil, and stir the meat in. When cold, take a spoonful of the mixture and dip into the yolk of an egg; then in bread crumbs; roll lightly in your hand into the proper shape, and fry in boiling lard deep enough to cover them.





CROQUETTES.

Mrs. J. R. Young.One sweet bread; one pound of chopped chicken; half pound bread crumbs; pour on of boiling water enough to moisten them; add the yolks of two eggs; stir over the fire till quite


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stiff, and set away to cool. Chop three teaspoonsful of parsley, three of thyme, three of onions, one of mace, one of nutmeg; salt and cayenne pepper to taste; add half pound of butter; then beat in the mixture, two eggs; mix well with hand; shape as pears; dip in bread crumbs and egg, and fry in hot lard, a light brown.





CROQUETTES.

Take the breast of two chickens, or as much cold, cooked veal; beat in a mortar; add as much ham. Add parsley, thyme, salt and pepper to taste. Boil a pint of new milk, and thicken it with a little flour. Put in the meat; boil it a short time; take it out, and set it away to cool. Roll in grated cracker, then in the yolk of an egg, and fry.





CURRIED CHICKEN.

Lewis G. Evans.Fry out in the pot you make the curry in, three large rashers of pickled pork, and three onions sliced; fry until the onions are brown; cut the chicken into small pieces, and slice three potatoes thin; add them to the pork and onions; cover well with water; cook until the chicken is done and the potatoes have thickened the water; salt to taste. Slice two or three more potatoes, very thin; put two tablespoonsful of curry powder in a tumbler, and mix with water; add the potatoes and mixed curry powder to the stew, and boil until the potatoes are cooked, but not broken; serve with rice. Green peas and corn are a valuable addition. The above is for one extra large chicken, or two of ordinary size.





STEWED CHICKEN WITH OYSTERS.

Mrs. J. F. E.Season and stew a chicken in a quart of water until very tender, but not to fall from the bones. Take it out on a hot dish and keep it warm; then put into the liquor in which it was stewed a lump of butter the size of an egg; mix a little flour


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and water, smooth and make thick gravy; season well with pepper and salt, and let it come to a boil. Have ready a quart of oysters picked over, and put them in without any of the liquor; stir them around, and as soon as they are cooked pour all over the chicken.





TOMATO STEWED BEEF.

Scald the tomatoes; skin and quarter them, and sprinkle with salt and pepper. Bury the meat in a stew pan with tomatoes and add bits of butter rolled in flour; a little sugar, and an onion minced fine; let cook until the meat is done and the tomatoes dissolved into a pulp.





BEEFSTEAK SMOTHERED IN ONIONS.

Mrs. Sarah S. Crane.Put in the skillet a little lard, and the steak; peel the onions; slice and lay them over the meat till the skillet is full; season with salt and pepper; cover it tightly and put it over the fire. After the juice of the onions has boiled away and the meat begins to fry, remove the onions, turn the meat to brown on the other side, then replace the onions as before. Be very careful that they do not burn.





STUFFED BEEFSTEAK.

Take a flank or round steak; pound it and sprinkle with pepper and salt; then make a plain filling and spread it on the meat; roll it up and tie closely. Put in a pot with a quart of boiling water, and a lump of butter the size of an egg. Boil slowly one hour, then put in a pan with the water in which it was boiled, and bake until nicely browned, basting it frequently. Dredge a little flour into the gravy, boil and pour over the meat.





POUNDED BEEF.

Boil a shin of twelve pounds of meat until it falls readily from the bone; pick it to pieces; mash gristle and all very fine; pick out all the hard bits. Set the liquor away, and


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when cool take off all the fat; boil the liquor down to a pint and a half; then return the meat to it while it is hot; add what salt and pepper is needed, and any spice you choose. Let it boil up a few times, stirring all the while. Put it into a mould or deep dish to cool. Use cold, and cut in thin slices for tea, or warm it for breakfast.





PRESSED BEEF.

Mrs. G. Arnold.Corn a bit of briskit (thin part of the flank or the top of the ribs) with salt and pulverized saltpetre five days, then boil it gently until quite tender. Put it under a heavy weight or a press till perfectly cold. It is very nice for sandwiches.





CORN BEEF PICKLE.

Mrs. J F. Schenck.Ten pounds of salt; three of sugar; one-fourth of ginger; one-half of pulverized saltpetre; one ounce cayenne pepper; nine gallons of water.





CORN BEEF.

Mrs. J. F. Edgar.Take your beef, be it much or little, rub it over lightly with salt, and put it in either an earthen or wooden vessel; let it stand two or three days, then take it out; throw away the liquor; cleanse the vessel, and put it back again. Make a pickle of good salt that will bear up an egg; to about every four gallons of liquor add two pounds of sugar and two ounces of pulverized saltpetre; mix well together, and pour over the meat until it is covered; it must be kept under the brine.





SPICED BEEF.

Mrs. J. A. McMahon.For a twenty-five pound round take one and a half ounces of pulverized saltpetre and a handful of brown sugar; pound and mix thoroughly; then rub the beef well with the mixture. Put it into a tub as near the


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size of the round as you can get, and let it remain forty-eight hours, during which time turn and rub the beef twice. Then have prepared one and a half ounces of ground pepper; two ounces of allspice; one of cloves; and three or four good handsful of fine salt; pound and mix the spice and salt, and rub the beef with it; turn and rub it every day for a week, taking care to preserve the pickle. It will be ready for use in three or four weeks.





SPICED BEEF.

Miss Blossom Brown.To twenty pounds of round beef take two and a half pounds of suet, chopped very fine, and mixed with black pepper until it is almost black. Mix with this, one handful whole allspice, and one of whole cloves; punch holes through the meat and stuff with suet; sew up in a bag very tight, and cover well with a brine made of four gallons of water, one and a half pounds of sugar, two ounces of pulverized saltpetre, and six pounds of common salt. It is ready for use in three weeks. Boil well, and when cold remove the bag and slice from the cut end.





VEAL OMELET.

Three pounds of finely chopped veal; six rolled crackers; three eggs well beaten; two large spoonsful of cream; one of salt; one teaspoonful of white pepper; use powdered sage; thyme or sweet marjoram if you like; mix all well together; form into one or two loaves; baste with butter and water while baking. Bake one hour and a half.
Fresh beef can be used in the same way.





VEAL ROLL.

Mrs. A. C. Clark.Two pounds of porksteak; three pounds of veal, chopped fine; ten crackers, rolled; one tablespoonful of thyme, summer savory or parsley; six eggs; salt and butter. Mix thoroughly. Bake one hour; then spread eggs and cracker over it and put in to brown.






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VEAL CUTLETS.

Mrs. S. Craighead.Have a steak of first cut; pound and season it well; cut the outer edges; then beat it into a good shape. Take one egg; beat it a little; roll the cutlet in it; then cover thoroughly with rolled crackers. Have a lump of butter and lard mixed hot in your skillet; put in the meat and let cook slowly; when nicely browned on both sides, stir in one spoonful of flour for the gravy; add a half pint of sweet milk and let it come to a boil; salt and pepper, and grate a little nutmeg on it.





VEAL CROQUETTES.

Mrs. S. Gebhart.Mince veal very fine; add one onion chopped; mix half a cup of milk with one teaspoonful of flour; piece of butter size of a walnut; cook until thickened, and stir into the meat; roll into balls; dip into a beaten egg and roll in bread crumbs; fry in plenty of hot lard.





SCOLLOPED VEAL.

Take three veal steaks; boil until very tender; take them out; save the water in which they were boiled; chop the meat up very fine; put into a deep dish alternate layers of the meat and bread crumbs; salt and pepper each layer; use small lumps of butter. When the bowl is pretty full, add the liquor, of which there should be about a pint, and a teacup of milk; a pint of bread crumbs will be about enough.
Cold roast veal, with the stuffing and gravy, can be used in the same way.





MARBLED VEAL.

Mrs. D. A. Bradford.Take some cold, roasted veal; season with spice; beat in a mortar. Skin a cold, boiled tongue; cut up and pound it to a paste, adding to it nearly its weight of butter; put some of the veal into a pot; then strew in lumps of the pounded tongue; put in another layer of the veal, and again more


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tongue; press it down and pour clarified butter on top. This cuts very prettily, like veined marble.
The dressed white meat of fowls may be used instead of veal.





IRISH STEW.

Winnie.Take mutton chops (one for each person); cover well with water, and let come to a boil. Pour off this and add more water. Take a lump of butter the size of an egg; two tablespoonsful of flour; a teacupful of milk, with pepper and salt to taste; also potatoes, and a small onion or two, if liked. Boil all till the potatoes are done.





SWEETBREADS.

Parboil the sweetbreads as soon as you get them. Remove the tough parts carefully. Let them lie in cold water a short time before using them, then have rolled crackers to rub them in, and broil or fry as you choose.





SWEETBREADS WITH TOMATOES.

Mrs. John A. McMahon.Take two large parboiled sweetbreads; put them into a stew pan with one and a half gills of water, and season with salt, cayenne and black pepper to taste. Place them over a slow fire. Mix one large teaspoonful of browned flour with a small piece of butter, to which add a leaf of mace. Stir the butter and gravy well together. After letting them stew slowly for half an hour, set the stew pan into a quick oven, and when the sweetbreads are nicely browned, place them on a dish. Pour the gravy into a half a pint of stewed tomatoes thickened with one dessert-spoonful of flour and a small piece of butter, and seasoned with salt and pepper; strain it through a small wire sieve into the stew pan; let it come to a boil and stir until done, then pour it over the sweetbreads and send it to the table hot.






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SWEETBREADS WITH MUSHROOMS.

Parboil sweetbreads, allowing eight medium ones to a can of mushrooms. Cut the sweetbreads about half an inch square; stew until tender. Slice mushrooms and stew in the liquor for one hour, then add to the sweetbreads a coffee cup of cream, pepper and salt, and a tablespoonful of butter. Just before serving throw quickly in, two tablespoonsful of Madeira wine.


Sweetbreads broiled, and served with a dressing of green peas, make a very nice dish.





FRIED LIVER.

Mrs. G.Cut the liver in pieces an inch thick; steam fifteen minutes; have frying some slices of pickled pork; when done take out the pork and fry the liver in the hot grease a nice brown; add a little flour and water to the gravy, cooking a few minutes; pour over the meat, and serve; pepper and salt to taste.





MOCK TERRAPIN.

Half a calf's liver, seasoned and fried brown; hash it, not very fine, and dredge it thickly with flour. Take one teaspoonful of mixed mustard; a pinch of cayenne pepper; two hard boiled eggs, chopped fine; a piece of butter the size of an egg; one teacupful of water; and boil together a minute or two.





DRIED LIVER.

Mrs. W. A. B.Allow a beef's liver to remain in corn beef brine for ten days. Hang it up ten days to dry. Slice thin and broil or fry in butter.





BOILED HAM.

Mrs. P. P. Lowe.Scrape off the outside gently; soak in cold water for three hours, if the ham is small, or over night if it is large. Take


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the ham from the water; wipe it dry, and place it in a boiler large enough to hold it without bending, and cover with cold water. Throw in six cloves, four small onions, and a handful of parsley; boil gently four hours, for a medium sized ham. When boiled, take out and trim; removing the rind and the small bone at the large end, by breaking it off carefully without tearing the meat. After the ham is trimmed, put it in the oven for from one-half to an hour, basting it frequently.





BAKED HAM.

A ham of 16 pounds to be boiled three hours slowly; then skin, and in the fat rub half a pound of brown sugar; pour over it a gill of wine and cover with bread crumbs. Bake for two hours, basting with wine.





HAM SANDWICHES.

Mrs. J. W. S.Chop fine some cold dressed ham, and mix with it a teaspoonful of chopped pickle, one of mustard, and a little pepper. Beat about half a pound of butter to a cream, and then add the ham and seasoning. Spread on thin slices of bread and place between them bits of cold roast beef, mutton, chicken or quail.





TRAVELING LUNCH.

Miss Hattie Brown.Sardines chopped fine; also a little ham; a small quantity of chopped pickles; mix with mustard, pepper, catsup, salt and vinegar; spread between bread nicely buttered. To be like jelly cake, cut in slices crossways. Will keep fresh some time.





SANDWICHES.

Mrs. Rebecca Buck.Rub one tablespoonful of mustard into one-half pound of sweet butter; spread on thin slices of bread; cut boiled ham very thin, and place in between two pieces of the bread.






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HASH.

Take cold beef of any kind; cut very fine; then take about one-third mashed potatoes; warm, season and pound altogether in a stone crock; cut in slices and brown in butter.





CRACKER HASH.

Mrs. D. W. S.To one pound of cooked beef chopped fine, take seven crackers (rolled). First cook the meat in a little water a few minutes, seasoning with salt and pepper; then stir into the crackers and pour all into a pudding dish; if too dry, add a little water. Take a piece of butter size of a walnut and cut in small pieces over the top of the dish. Bake about twenty minutes, or until quite brown; serve in the same dish.





HAM BALLS.

Beat together two eggs and a half cupful of bread crumbs; chop fine some bits of boiled ham, and mix with them; make into balls and fry a nice brown.





FRIED PATTIES.

Mince a little cold veal and ham, allowing one-third ham to two-thirds veal; add an egg boiled hard and chopped fine, and a seasoning of pounded mace, salt, pepper and lemon peel; moisten with a little gravy or cream. Make a good puff paste; roll rather thin and cut into round or square pieces; put the mince between two of them, pinch the edges to keep in the gravy and fry a light brown. They may also be baked in patty pans; in that case they should be brushed over with the yolk of an egg before they are put in the oven.





SCRAMBLED EGGS WITH BEEF.

Chip dried beef very fine; put equal parts of lard and butter in a skillet; when hot put in the beef; heat up a few minutes,


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stirring to keep from burning; break up some eggs in a bowl; season and stir in. It will require but a few minutes' cooking.





OMELETTE, OR FRENCH EGG CAKE.

E. C.Beat up thoroughly six eggs; a teaspoonful of sweet cream or milk, and a little salt. Fry in a pan in which there is one-half ounce of melted butter, over a quick fire. In order that the omelette may remain soft and juicy, it is necessary that the pan should be hot before the eggs are poured in. During the frying move the pan continually to and fro, so that what is below may always come on top again. Continue this until there is a cake formed, then let it remain still a moment to give it color. Turn out on a dish and serve immediately.





FRENCH OMELETTE.

One quart of milk; one pint of bread crumbs; five eggs; one tablespoonful of flour; one onion, chopped fine; chopped parsley; season with pepper and salt. Have butter melted in a frying pan; when the omelette is brown, turn it over. Double it when served.







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> SAUCES AND CATSUPS.



DRAWN BUTTER (FOR SAUCE).

Mrs. R. P. Brown.One-quarter pound of butter; rub with it two teaspoonsful of flour. When well mixed, put in a sauce pan, with one tablespoonful of water and a little salt. Cover it and set the sauce pan in a larger one of boiling water. Shake it constantly till completely melted and beginning to boil. If the pan containing the butter be set on coals, it will oil the butter and spoil it.
A great variety of sauces, which are excellent to eat with fish, poultry or boiled meats, can be made by adding different herbs to melted butter.





CURRY POWDER,
FOR GRAVIES FOR DUCKS AND OTHER MEATS.

Mrs. D. W. S.Mix an ounce of ginger; one of mustard; one of black pepper; three of coriander seed; three of tumeric; quarter of an ounce of cayenne pepper; half an ounce of cardamom; half an ounce of cumin seed and cinnamon. Pound the whole very fine; sift and keep it in a bottle corked tight.





CELERY SAUCE.

As this sauce is to be used for boiled chicken or turkey, put a good handful of celery tied up in a bunch into the pot


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with the fowl. When quite soft take it out; chop it fine, and mix with rich drawn butter and some of the water in which it was boiled. Season with pepper and salt, and stew all together.





TOMATO CATSUP.

Miss Perrine.Take one gallon of strained tomatoes; four tablespoonsful of salt; one and a half of allspice; three of mustard; eight pods of red pepper. Grind the articles fine. Simmer slowly in strong vinegar three or four hours, then strain through a hair sieve, and bottle. Enough vinegar should be used to have half a gallon of liquor when the process is over.





TOMATO CATSUP.

Mrs. H. L. Brown.Cut up ripe tomatoes; boil soft and strain; put them on again and boil half down. Then to every three and a half gallons of juice put twelve tablespoonsful of salt; six of pepper; one of allspice; one of mustard; one of mace; one-half of cloves; one of ginger; six small pods of red pepper, chopped fine; boil hard one hour.





TOMATO CATSUP.

Mrs. E. F. S.To one and a half bushels of tomatoes use the following spices: Three papers of cloves; two of allspice; a little cayenne pepper, and plenty of black pepper and salt, and a pint of vinegar to each gallon. Tie up a few onions in a bag and boil with the catsup. Boil half down.





COLD TOMATO CATSUP.

Mrs. Bierce.One-half peck tomatoes, run through a sieve; one teacupful of salt; one of mustard seed; six red peppers; three tablespoonsful of pepper; one-half gallon of vinegar; piece of horseradish; one teacupful of nasturtions; half a cup of celery seed. Do not cook, but seal tight in bottles.






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TOMATO MUSTARD.

Take one peck of tomatoes; cut them into a porcelain kettle; boil until soft; rub through a sieve; put the pulp back in the kettle, and boil until quite thick. Take one teaspoonful of cayenne pepper; one of white; half a one of cloves; two of mustard; one tablespoonful of salt. Let all boil together, a few minutes, then stir in half a pint of vinegar. When cool, bottle and cork tightly.





FOR MIXING MUSTARD.

Mrs. L. Moore.Three teaspoonsful good mustard; one teaspoonful salt; half teaspoonful pepper; two tablespoonsful brown sugar, rolled; mix with hot vinegar. Better after the first day.





MIXED MUSTARD.

Two tablespoonsful of dry mustard; one teaspoonful of salt; one teaspoonful of brown sugar. Mix to a thick paste, with oil, and then to a proper consistency, with vinegar. Let stand twenty-four hours before using.





CUCUMBER CATSUP.

Mrs. William Bomberger.Take three dozen large cucumbers; three white onions; grate all to a pulp; drain through a sieve, several hours; add to the pulp, salt, pepper, and good vinegar. Seal up in bottles.





WALNUT CATSUP.

Mrs. E.Take young, tender walnuts; prick them and place in a jar with sufficient water to cover them; add a handful of salt to every twenty-five walnuts. Stir them twice a day for fourteen days; drain off the liquor into a kettle; cover the walnuts with boiling vinegar; crush them to a pulp, and strain through a cullender into the juice. For every quart, take two ounces each of white pepper and ginger, and one each of


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cloves and grated nutmeg; a pinch of cayenne pepper; a small onion, minced fine, and a teaspoonful of celery seed tied in muslin. Boil all together for one hour. When cold, bottle.





MUSHROOM CATSUP.

Put the mushrooms in layers, with salt sprinkled over each layer. Let them stand four days. Then mash them fine, and to every quart add two-thirds of a teaspoonful of black pepper, and boil in a stone jar, set in boiling water, two hours. Strain without squeezing; boil the liquor; let it stand to cool and settle. Then bottle and cork tight, and set in a cool place.





WILD PLUM CATSUP.

Mrs. Admiral Schenck.To ten pounds of plums take five pounds sugar. Boil, mash and strain the fruit; and to every quart of juice add rather more than one-half pint of vinegar; add cinnamon, cloves and nutmegs; boil fifteen minutes and put into bottles.





GOOSEBERRY CATSUP.

Mrs. E. Rohrer.To five pounds of berries put two and a half pounds of sugar; boil down as thick as apple butter; add cinnamon and cloves to taste; a pinch of salt; one pint of vinegar; strain through a hair sieve.





CURRANT CATSUP.

Mrs. John Day.Two quarts of currant juice; three pounds of sugar; one pint of vinegar; one tablespoonful each of cinnamon, cloves, pepper, allspice and nutmeg; boil twenty minutes.





GRAPE CATSUP.

Mrs. J. D. Loomis.Ten pints of grapes; two pounds of sugar; one pint of vinegar; one ounce cloves; one ounce cinnamon. Put the


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vinegar and sugar together; boil fifteen minutes; then squeeze the pulps of the grapes out of the skin and boil a few minutes; then warm the pulps and rub the seeds out in a cullender; put the skins and pulps together and add them to the vinegar and sugar; boil the whole twenty minutes.





CHILI SAUCE.

Mrs. R. P. Brown.Six good sized onions; twelve green peppers; three dozen ripe tomatoes peeled and chopped; three or four tablespoonsful of fine salt. Stew all together gently several hours, until soft, and begin to thicken; seal hot.





CELERY VINEGAR.

Pound two large spoonsful of celery seed fine; put it in a quart bottle and fill up with sharp vinegar; it must be closely corked. The same steeped in brandy is nice for flavoring soups.





CELERY SOY.

Mrs. J. Morehead.One peck of tomatoes boiled; one teacup of salt; one-half teacup of fine white pepper; one teaspoonful cayenne pepper; four onions chopped fine; one pound sugar. Boil one hour, and just before removing from the fire add a quart of good, sharp vinegar. When cold, add a half cup of celery seed, rolled; two tablespoonsful ground cloves and allspice. Let stand one night; then press through a sieve and bottle closely.





TO KEEP HORSE RADISH

All winter; have a quantity grated while the root is in perfection; put in bottles; fill up with strong vinegar; and keep tightly corked.







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[Editorial note: The following 13 recipes within this chapter are handwritten.]




Christmas Plum Pudding


1 pt bowl grated bread crumbs

1 cup suet chopped

1 do Brown sugar

1/2 do Molasses (orleans)

1/2 do Sour Milk

2 Teaspoons Soada - little salt

1/4 Tea cup brandy

1 Tea spoon each kind spices including mace - lemon extract.

4 Eggs, beat separate

1 large cup raisins

1 do do currants

1 small piece citron, cut fine


Fruit to be dredged in flour - also add flour to make a thick batter. Rub the crumbs of bread and suet together. The water to be boiling when the steamer is put on and to continue boiling for 5 hours without stopping.

> Sauce for the Pudding


Butter and sugar stirred to a cream - one teaspoonful corn starch with boiling water poured over it, then pour over the butter & sugar, add Brandy last




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Suet Pudding


1/2 cup brown sugar

1/2 do Molasses

1 quart bread crumbs

1 cup currants

1 do Raisins

1/2 do suet

1/2 spoon soda

1 Tea spoon spices

nutmeg, cloves, cinnamon and lemon extract.




Baked Pudding


1 teacup sweet milk

1 do sugar

2 Eggs

1 lump butter half size of an egg

1 teaspoonful soda

2 do cream tartar

Flour to make batter as stiff as can stir -

Half the measure enough for six




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> Sanderland Pudding.


3 Eggs - 1 pt sweet milk - 8 spoons full flour, a little suet. Mix a little milk and flour and yolks of eggs at a time to make a smooth paste, without any lumps, until all the milk is worked in. Beat the whites to a stiff froth and add last -


To be eaten the moment it is done


A sauce made with flour, sugar, water, butter and brandy, flavored with lemon.

> Suet Pudding


1 cup molasses - 1 do suet chopped fine - 1 cup water - 1 tea-spoonful soda - and flour to make a thick batter -


Put in a cake pan - set in a steamer over a kettle of hot water and steam 3 hours.




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> Corn Meal Pudding


1 qt of milk - Take half of it and let it boil, and stir in meal to make a thick mush - beat three eggs separate - take the remaining milk and yolk of egg, and sugar to your taste and mix with the mush, stirring in the white the last, and bake half an hour

> Christmas Plum Pudding


1 pound cut raisins - do of cut currants - one do bread crumbs - 1/2 pound suet chopped fine, with 2 table spoonfuls flour - 8 eggs - 1 quart milk - 1 tea cup sugar - 1 nut-meg - 4 oz candied citron - 4 oz Lemon - 1 table spoon powdered cloves.


Boil gently 4 hours and eat with rich sauce




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> Delmonico Pudding


Boil 1 quart of milk - stir in just before it boils 3 tablespoons corn starch wet with rich milk -


Boil 3 minutes - Yolks of 5 eggs beaten with 4 table spoons of sugar. Flavor with vanilla & add to the starch and milk. Put in a buttered dish and bake ten minutes -


Beat the whites to a stiff froth with 3 table spoons of sugar, flavor with vanilla and put over the top - bake a light brown & serve cold with cream and sugar

> Poor Mans Pudding


2 quarts milk - 1 cup uncooked rice 1/2 cup sugar - butter size of walnut - 2 salt spoons suet - spice to taste. Bake 3 hours and stir several times during the first hour.




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> Green Corn Pudding


Take 1/2 doz ears good sweet green corn - split each row of Kernels with a sharp Knife and scrape from the cob - mix with the pulp 2 eggs well beaten. 2 table spoons sugar 1 do butter - salt spoon of salt - 1/2 pint sweet cream (or milk may be substituted with an extra spoonful butter) 1 doz crackers pounded fine or grated -


Mix well together & bake 3 hours in a pudding dish, or 2 in custard cups. Use the corn raw.

> Mrs. Meachams Boiled Indian Pudding


2 cups Indian Meal
2 " Flour - 1 egg - 1/2 cup Molasses. 1 tea spoon soda - 2 cream-Tartar sifted in the flour. Wet with milk until about as thick as cake - Steam 3 hours, never lift the cover while cooking




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> Baked Indian Pudding.


1 quart milk - 4 eggs - 3 large spoons Indian Meal - Nutmeg and sugar to taste - Boil milk and scald the meal, and let it cool before adding eggs. Bake 3/4 of an hour

[Editorial note: End of handwritten recipes.]





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> VEGETABLES.


Endeavor to have your vegetables as fresh as possible. Wash them thoroughly. Cut out all the decayed parts, and lay them in cold water until you are ready to use them.


Vegetables should be put on to cook in boiling water and salt. Never let them stand after coming off the fire; put them instantly into a cullender, over a pot of boiling water, if you have to keep them back for dinner.


Peas, beans and asparagus, if young, will cook in twenty-five or thirty minutes. They should be boiled in a good deal of salt water.


Cauliflower should be wrapped in a cloth, when boiled, and served with rich drawn butter.


Potato water is thought to be unhealthy; therefore do not boil potatoes in soup, but in another vessel, and add them to it when nearly cooked.



BAKED TOMATOES.

Fill a deep pan (as many as will set on the bottom) with ripe tomatoes; round out a hole in the center of each and fill up with bread crumbs, butter, salt, pepper and a little sugar. Put a teacupful of water in the pan to prevent them from burning. Bake brown, and send to the table hot.






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BROILED TOMATOES.

Take smooth, flat tomatoes; wipe and set them on a gridiron; with the stem side down; over live coals. When this is brown, turn them and let cook until quite hot through; place them on a hot dish. To be dressed, when eaten, with butter, pepper and salt.





SCALLOPED TOMATOES.

Put alternate layers of sliced tomatoes and bread crumbs into a bread pan. Season with sliced onion, butter, pepper and salt; and bake for one hour.





FRIED TOMATOES.

Slice tomatoes quite thick; pepper and salt them; roll in flour; and fry in equal parts of butter and lard. Put them in a dish to be served; keeping very hot. A little flour and butter mixed; stir into the skillet with a cup of milk; boil until well thickened; pour over the tomatoes.





SLICED TOMATOES.

Scald ripe tomatoes; let them stand in cold water fifteen minutes; then take off the skin and slice in a dish garnished with sweet peppers.





TOMATO SALAD.

Slice tomatoes and serve with mayonnaise salad dressing.





STEWED CORN.

Kate P. Brown.Cut the corn from the cobs; boil the cobs ten or fifteen minutes; then take them out and put the corn into the same water. When it is tender, put in some milk; season with butter, pepper and salt. Just before serving stir in beaten eggs; allowing three eggs to a dozen ears of corn; one pint of milk to a quart of corn.






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SUCCOTASH.

Kate P. Brown.Put Lima beans on to boil, soon after breakfast; let them get well done. Have the corn boiling in a separate pot. When done, cut the corn off the cobs and have twice as much corn as beans; put the corn with the beans and let them boil. Just before serving, put in a little butter, pepper and salt.





GREEN CORN PUDDING.

Mrs. James Stockstill.Four ears of green corn cut down fine; two eggs; one pint of milk; butter size of an egg; three tablespoonsful of flour; salt and pepper; beat well together; bake one hour; to be served as a vegetable.





CORN OYSTERS.

To one quart of grated corn add three eggs, and three or four grated crackers; beat well, and season with salt and pepper; fry in butter or lard. If the corn is young and juicy, more crackers may be needed; drop in the pan with a spoon.





CORN FRITTERS.

Mrs. P. P. Lowe.One dozen ears of corn when it first comes, or a half dozen ears after it is grown. Cut the grains down the middle of each row, and cut carefully off the cob. If the grains are large, chop them a little with the chopping knife after they are cut off. Add to the corn and mix well the yolks of two eggs; one half cup of sweet milk; a lump of butter the size of a walnut; a pinch of salt, pepper, and a small cup of flour; lastly, beat to a stiff froth the whites of the eggs. Fry a nice brown on both sides, in a skillet with fresh lard, and serve hot.





BOILED ONIONS.

Boil in four waters and drain off; pick to pieces with a fork


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as they cook. Mix a little flour and butter together, and put in two tablespoonsful of warm milk; boil and pour over the onions; season well.





BOILED TURNIPS.

Mrs. McM.Boil turnips in a good deal of salt water; when soft, drain off the water and put them in a skillet with cream and butter, and let them simmer.





GREEN PEAS.

Kate P. Brown.Put the hulls in a pot; cover them with water and boil thoroughly; then strain and put the peas in the same water and let boil until tender. When ready to serve put in some butter and pepper, a pinch of salt, and the least bit of sugar.





FRICASSEED PEAS.

Mrs. Eliza Pierce.Put the peas in a pot; boil till soft; season with salt, pepper and a cup of milk; a small cup of butter; a tablespoonful of flour in the milk. When ready to serve, add the yolks of two eggs in a cup of milk or cream.





STRING BEANS.

Get them young and crispy; break off both ends and string them; break in halves, and boil in water with a little salt until tender; drain free from water and season with pepper; add butter and a spoonful of cream or milk, and boil a few minutes.





COOKING BEANS.

From Moore's Rural New Yorker.



If, my dear Rural, you ever should wish

For breakfast or dinner a tempting dish

Of the beans so famous in Boston town,

You must read the rules I here lay down;

When the sun has set in golden light,

And around you fall the shades of night,



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A large, deep dish you first prepare;

A quart of beans select with care;

And pick them over, until you find

Not a speck or a moat is left behind.

A lot of cold water on them pour

'Till every bean is covered o'er,

And they seem to your poetic eye

Like pearls in the depth of the sea to lie;

Here, if you please you may let them stay

'Till just after breakfast the very next day,

When a parboiling process must be gone through

(I mean for the beans, and not for you;)

Then, if in the pantry, there still should be

That bean pot, so famous in history,

With all due deference, bring it out,

And, if there's a skimmer lying about,

Skim half of the beans from the boiling pan

Into the bean pot as fast as you can;

Then turn to Biddy and calmly tell her

To take a huge knife and go to the cellar;

For you must have, like Shylock of old,

"A pound of flesh," ere your beans grow cold;

But very unlike that ancient Jew,

Nothing but pork will do for you.

Then tell once more your maiden fair,

In the choice of the piece to take great care,

For a streak of fat and a streak of lean

Will give the right flavor to every bean!

This you must wash, and rinse, and score,

Put into the pot and round it pour

The rest, till the view presented seems

Like an island of pork in an ocean of beans;

Pour on boiling hot water enough to cover

The tops of the beans completely over,

Shove into the oven and bake till done,

And the triumph of Yankee cookery's won!






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BAKED BEANS.

Mrs. A. C. Coburn.Three pints of beans and half a pound of salt pork; put beans to soak over night; next morning put them in a vessel with a gallon of soft water and half a teaspoonful of soda; let simmer slowly until thoroughly swelled, but not bursted; then lift them out with a perforated skimmer, into a pan with clear hot water. Set them on the stove where they will keep hot but not boil; then pour boiling water over the pork; scrape the rind and score it; lay it in a flat stone crock kept for that purpose; put the beans in all around it; add one tablespoonful of butter, and two of molasses; fill up with boiling water; bake four or five hours.





TO COOK ASPARAGUS.

Mrs. James Stockstill.Cut off all the tough parts and lay the bunches in a pan; cover with boiling water and let them cook slowly half an hour. Ten minutes before they are done, add a little salt. Have ready two or three slices of toasted bread. Butter well, and put a tablespoonful or two of liquor over it; take the asparagus up carefully and lay it on the toast; mix a piece of butter thoroughly with a little flour; add pepper and salt, and stir into the liquor and pour over the asparagus.





NEW POTATOES.

Scrape and wash new potatoes; put in a sauce pan with hot water; when done pour off the water; set them on top of the stove a few minutes to steam; put in a lump of butter size of an egg; two tablespoonsful of cream; season with salt and pepper; boil a few minutes. Shake the pan to keep them from burning.





STEWED POTATOES.

Boil the potatoes and cut into thin slices; make a dressing by mixing one tablespoonful of melted butter with a little flour


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and a cupful of cream; add the yolk of an egg and a little chopped parsley. Stir up with potatoes and serve immediately.





POTATO BALLS.

Mrs. R. P. Brown.Mix mashed potatoes with the yolk of an egg; roll into balls, and flour them; or cover with egg and bread crumbs. Fry them in clean drippings or brown in a dutch oven.





POTATO PUFFS.

Mrs. W. A. Phelps.Take two cupsful of mashed potatoes, and stir in two tablespoonsful of melted butter; beating to a white cream before adding any thing else. Then put with this two eggs whipped very light, and a teacupful of cream or milk; salting to taste. Beat all well; pour into a deep dish; and bake in a quick oven until brown.





POTATO FRITTERS.

One cupful of mashed potatoes; two eggs; one half pint of milk; one tablespoonful of flour, and lump of butter. Drop in boiling lard.





POTATO CROQUETTES.

Miss Hotchkiss.Take six potatoes; peel, and cut in small pieces; cover with boiling water; when soft, strain off the water, and pass through a cullender; mix three eggs (one at a time) with the potatoes; add two tablespoonsful of bread crumbs and a little salt; place all over the fire, and stir constantly. When thoroughly mixed, take off the fire, and set to cool. Roll into balls, and fry in hot lard.





SARATOGA POTATOES.

Mrs. D. W. S.Take four large potatoes (new ones are best); pare, and cut into thin slices on a slaw cutter; put them into salt water,


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and let stand while breakfast is preparing. Then have ready a skillet of boiling lard. Take a handful of the potatoes, squeeze the water from them, and dry in a napkin; separate the slices and drop into the lard, being careful that the pieces do not adhere to each other. Stir with a fork till they are a light brown color. Take them out with a wire spoon, and drain well before putting into the dish. Do not put more than a handful into the lard at a time. Do not cover the dish when served.





CABBAGE A LA CAULIFLOWER.

Mrs. R. P. Brown.Cut the cabbage fine, as for slaw; put it into a stew pan; cover with water, and keep closely covered; when tender, drain off the water; put in a small piece of butter with a little salt; one half a cup of cream, or one cup of milk. Leave on the stove a few minutes, before serving.





CREAM CABBAGE.

Mrs. Charles Spinning.Beat together the yolks of two eggs; one half cup of sugar; one half cup of vinegar; a piece of butter the size of an egg; salt, and a little cayenne pepper. Put the mixture in a sauce pan, and stir until it boils; then stir in one cup of cream. Let it boil. Pour it over the cabbage while hot.





STEAMED RICE.

One large cup of rice; pick it over and wash thoroughly and drain; put it in a bucket and cover closely; set in boiling water; don't stir while cooking. Steam till soft. Season and eat while warm with cream.





BOILED RICE.

Mrs. W. R. S. Ayres.Take one cup of rice; half a pint of water, and put on to boil; when the rice has absorbed the water, put in one pint of sweet milk, and let boil three-quarters of an hour; don't stir while cooking.






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RICE CROQUETTES.

Take cold boiled rice; add three eggs, with sugar and lemon peel to your taste. Make into oval balls; rub with bread crumbs, and dip them in beaten egg. Fry in butter; when done, sprinkle sugar over them.





FRIED EGG PLANT.

Cut in slices and lay in salt and water for one or two hours; wipe dry and season with pepper and salt; dip the slices into yolk of an egg and grated bread crumbs. Fry in butter till brown.





TO COOK EGG PLANTS.

Hattie B. Brown.Slice, pare and parboil; mash, and season with butter, salt and pepper; one egg to a plant; about two tablespoonsful of flour; milk enough to make a batter. Drop a spoonful at a time into hot lard, and fry like fritters.





STUFFED EGG PLANT.

Mrs. S. Craighead.Take a full grown egg plant; cut it in two, lengthwise; take all the inside out (leaving the skin about half an inch thick); chop it quite fine; mix with it about as much bread crumbs as you have of egg plant; salt and pepper to taste; one teaspoonful of sugar. Have ready a tablespoonful of butter in a skillet, and, when hot, put in the mixture, and let it cook about ten minutes, stirring it occasionally. Then return it to the shells; put in the oven and bake about one half hour. Serve in the shells.





OYSTER PLANT.

Mrs. Geo. L. Phillips.Wash and scrape; cover with water and a little salt. When tender, pour off the water; chop then up immediately, or they will turn black; put into a kettle; add half a pint of cream; one teaspoonful of flour; a lump of butter. Pour over and let come to a boil.






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FRIED OYSTER PLANT.

Parboil oyster plant; scrape off the outside; cut it in slices; dip it into beaten egg and fine bread crumbs; fry in hot lard.





FRIED OYSTER PLANT, NO. 2.

Scrape the roots, and boil in water, with a little salt, until tender; drain and mash them; put in a small lump of butter and one egg; season with pepper and salt; add flour enough to make them stick together. Make into cakes, and fry, in butter.





BOILED HUBBARD SQUASH.

Mrs. Evans.Skin, and cut up in long slices; put in a pot, with points down; boil till tender; pour off water, and drain; mash, with butter and salt.





BAKED SQUASH.

Cut in squares, leaving on the rind, and bake in the oven like sweet potatoes.





SPINACH.

E. C. B.After being carefully washed, stuff it into a sauce pan, without any water; sprinkle over a little salt, and cover closely; shake occasionally while cooking. When tender, drain it, and serve with drawn butter.





GREENS.

Boil beet tops, turnip tops, spinach, cabbage sprouts, poke sprouts, dandelion, and lamb's quarters, in salted water, until they are tender; drain in a cullender, pressing hard. Serve them, garnished with hard boiled eggs, cut in slices.





BROILED MUSHROOMS.

Cut off the stems and peel off the skins of the mushrooms; put them on the gridiron, hollow side up; put a little butter, pepper and salt, on each; cook over hot coals, a few minutes; do not turn. Serve hot, with a little more butter.






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STEWED MUSHROOMS.

Prepare as above; put them in a stew pan, with a little water and salt; simmer slowly half an hour; add butter, a little flour, pepper, and two tablespoonsful of cream. Boil up once, and serve on toast.





MACARONI, AS A VEGETABLE.

Mrs. R. P. Brown.Simmer one half pound of macaroni, in plenty of water, till tender, but not broken; strain off the water. Take the yolks of five, and the whites of two eggs; one half pint of cream; white meat and ham, chopped very fine; three spoonsful of grated cheese; season with salt and pepper; heat all together, stirring constantly. Mix with the macaroni; put in a buttered mould, and steam one hour. It is quite as good baked.





BAKED MACARONI.

Boil half a pound of macaroni, until quite soft; put it into a vegetable dish, with a little mustard, pepper and salt, a small piece of butter, and some grated cheese. Bake ten or fifteen minutes.







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> SALADS.



CHICKEN SALAD.

Miss L.Eight eggs; one pint of vinegar; one-half pound of butter; three tablespoonsful of olive oil; sixteen teaspoonsful of made mustard; one teaspoonful, each, of red and black pepper. Beat the eggs very light; stir in a tablespoonful of salt; add one half pint of vinegar; one half pound of melted butter; set the jar in a pot of boiling water; stir well till cooked to a good thickness; take off the fire, and stir in the rest of the vinegar; then add the pepper, mustard, and oil. This quantity is sufficient for three chickens, or one turkey. After boiling the chickens, chop up, not too fine; take equal quantities of celery and chicken; put in cabbage, if you like it.





CHICKEN SALAD.

Mrs. G. L. Phillips.For one chicken, use six eggs, and twice as much celery as chicken. Beat the eggs separately; one heaping teaspoonful of mustard, in yolks; one and a half cups of vinegar; one large spoonful of sugar; lump of butter the size of an egg; a little cayenne pepper. Cook the dressing same as custard. Save a little for the top.






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MAYONNAISE SALAD DRESSING.

Mrs. E. F. Stoddard.Into the yolk of one raw egg, stir all the olive oil it will hold; if dropped in very slowly, half a pint of oil can be used; season with cayenne pepper, salt and mustard.





CHICKEN SALAD.

Mrs. R. R. Dickey.To one pint of chopped chicken take one pint of chopped celery; a heaping teaspoonful of mustard; one and a half teacupsful of vinegar; one tablespoonful of sugar, and one of melted butter; five eggs beaten separately; a pinch of cayenne pepper; salt to taste. Mix sugar, vinegar, mustard and eggs together and scald the dressing as you would float. One large chicken will fill a pint cup.





SALAD DRESSING.

Mrs. G. L. Phillips.One teacupful of vinegar; put it on to boil; yolks of three eggs beaten with a desertspoonful of flour; six mustardspoonsful of mixed mustard; a pinch of cayenne pepper; three tablespoonsful of white sugar; and three of salad oil; two teaspoonsful of salt. Beat all together and let cook until it thickens; stirring all the time.





SALAD DRESSING.

Mrs. J. H. Pierce.Rub till smooth the yolks of five hard boiled eggs; add five tablespoonsful of rich, sour cream, thick enough to heap upon the spoon; season with salt, pepper, plenty of mustard, and but little vinegar. Serve upon lettuce alone; or add cold chicken, or any delicate meat or fish cut small.





MUSTARD CABBAGE.

Mrs. A. F. Payne.Beat one egg with a tablespoonful of sugar; mix one teaspoonful


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of mustard in one half teacupful of vinegar; add this to the egg and sugar and boil until it is quite thick, stirring all the time; pour while hot over finely cut cabbage, previously salted.





LETTUCE SALAD.

Mrs. A. L. Stout.Cut two bunches of lettuce; two tablespoonsful of mustard; two of catsup; one of horseradish. Mix with yolks of two eggs; and butter the size of an egg; a little vinegar; chop the whites of the eggs, and mix all together.





CELERY SALAD.

Mrs. J. R. Young.One head of cabbage; three bunches of celery; chopped very fine. Take one teacupful of vinegar; a lump of butter the size of an egg; yolks of two eggs; one teaspoonful mustard; one of salt; a pinch of cayenne pepper; two teaspoonsful of sugar. Mix these well; put the mixture on the stove and heat until it thickens; stir it all the time; when cold, add two tablespoonsful of rich, sweet cream. Pour this over your salad; and if it does not make it moist enough, add a little cold vinegar.





POTATO SALAD.

Mrs. A. L. Stout.Take two large potatoes; boil with the skins on; boil two onions. When all is cold, cut the potatoes about half an inch square; cut the onions very fine; mix with them a handful of parsley, cut into little pieces; also one large bunch of celery, chopped. Put all together; then add pepper and salt and wet with about half a teacupful of vinegar.





POTATO SALAD.

Mrs. Cady, Indianapolis.Boil four potatoes; peel and slice; add half of a small onion, cut fine; two small bunches of celery, chopped fine;


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also whites of two hard boiled eggs. The yolks mixed with mustard, oil, vinegar, pepper and salt to taste.





CELERY SLAW.

Miss Dryden.One half head of cabbage; one bunch of celery; two hard boiled eggs, all chopped fine. Mix with it two teaspoonsful of sugar; two of mustard; one-half of pepper and salt. Moisten with vinegar.





COLE-SLAW.

Mrs. Dr. McDermont.Put two large spoonsfuls of cream on to boil, with a wine-glass of vinegar; beat the yolks of three eggs, and stir in the cream; let it boil a moment, then set away to cool. Chop fine a small sized head of cabbage, and sprinkle it with salt, pepper and mustard. Add the egg mixture just before serving.





COLE-SLAW.

Mrs. Wm. Craighead.Beat the yolks of two eggs, and half a pint of cream, or rich milk; two tablespoonsfuls of sugar; one of mustard; four of vinegar; one teaspoonful celery seed; two teaspoonsful salt; a little cayenne pepper; a piece of butter size of a walnut. Pour the mixture into a sauce pan; stir constantly, until it boils. Chop your cabbage fine, and pour the mixture over while hot. Let it stand until cold, before sending to the table.





DRESSING FOR HOT SLAW.

Mrs. D. W. Iddings.Yolks of two eggs, well beaten; one teaspoonful of salt and pepper; one tablespoonful of sugar; three of melted butter; four of vinegar; two of water. Let come to a boil. Then put in the cabbage and boil.







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> PIES.



PASTRY.

Mrs. Eliza Pierce.One and a quarter pounds of flour; one pound of shortening (two-thirds butter and one-third lard); wet sufficiently with cold water and mix with a knife; stirring as little as possible. This quantity will make five pies.





CELEBRATED PUFF PASTE.

Mrs. Jerome Buckingham.One pound of flour; one pound butter and one egg. Mix the flour with a lump of butter the size of an egg, and the egg to a very stiff paste with cold water; knead well for ten or fifteen minutes; divide the butter into six equal parts; squeeze the buttermilk all out of the butter; roll the paste and spread on one part of the butter, dredging it with flour; repeat until all the butter is rolled in.





PASTRY.

Mrs. James Turpin.One pound of flour; one half pound of lard; one quarter pound of butter. Rub lard and flour well together; add water sufficient to make a dough; and roll out into a thin sheet. Spread all the butter over it. Roll up the paste into close folds as you would a sheet of music; fold over once, and roll lightly. This quantity will make three pies.






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PLAIN PIE CRUST.

Mrs. H. Strong.Three cups of flour; one cup of shortening; rub lightly through the flour; wet with cold water; mould it as little as possible. This makes crust for two pies.





TO ICE PIES.

White of one egg to one pie; beat up and spread on top crust with a feather, after the pie is a little cool. Then spread sugar on with knife dipped in hot water; repeat several times. Set in a cool oven to dry.





PLAIN PASTRY.

Mrs. James Stockstill.To one quart of flour; one half teaspoonful of salt and two tablespoonsful of butter or lard. Rub lightly through the flour (it is better to use a spoon); then add only enough water to moisten. Take out on the board and roll very thin without kneading it; spread with butter in bits; sprinkle with flour and fold evenly and square. If you desire, it can be rolled a second time. Before putting the top crust on the pie, wet with milk; it improves the appearance.





POTATO PASTE.

Boil and mash ten potatoes; add a teaspoonful of salt; a large spoonful of butter, and one half cup of milk or cream; then stiffen with flour until it can be rolled out. This is nice for pot-pie or apple dumplings.





BAKED APPLE DUMPLINGS.

Pare, quarter and core the apples; put one tablespoonful of baking powder in one quart of flour; one teacupful of butter. Mix with milk; make stiffer than for biscuits; roll and cut in strips, and put around the pieces of apple. Put in a pudding dish one quart of water; one teacupful of sugar; and a


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small lump of butter; set it on top of the stove, and let it come to a boil; then put in the dumplings. Bake in a brisk oven.





BOILED APPLE DUMPLINGS.

Mrs. Isaac Van Ausdal.Pour on one quart of flour, enough boiling water to make a stiff paste; one teaspoonful of salt in the flour. Roll the paste half an inch thick. Cover the apple, and tie up separately. Boil until tender.





STRAWBERRY SHORTCAKE.

Mrs. H. Wyatt.Make a short pie crust; roll two thicknesses, and sprinkle flour between them. Bake together in a quick oven. Have the berries sprinkled with sugar. As soon as the cake is done, split open, and spread the berries over it, and replace the cover.





STRAWBERRY SHORTCAKE.

Mrs. W. R. S. Ayres.In one quart of flour, mix one tablespoonful of baking powder, and one teacupful of butter; roll, and cut out with a bucket lid the size of a breakfast plate. Bake in a quick oven. Sugar the berries well, and mash them; spread between the cakes, and over the outside, after they are put together.





PEACH PIE.

Line your pans with paste; pare and cut the peaches; lay them in thickly, with pits upward; sprinkle sugar over them, and bake without upper crust.
When fresh fruit can not be obtained, canned will answer.





CREAM PIE.

One quart of milk; two tablespoonsful of flour; three of sugar; two of butter; three eggs; vanilla, to taste; bake


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with lower crust; beat whites to a froth, and put in a little sugar; spread on, and let it brown.





LEMON CREAM PIE.

Miss M. J. Dickson.One teacupful powdered sugar; one tablespoonful butter; one egg; the juice and grated rind of one lemon; one teacupful of boiling water; one tablespoonful of corn starch, mixed in a little cold water; cream the butter and sugar together, and pour the hot mixture over them; when cool, add the lemon and beaten egg; take the inner rind of the lemon, and mince very small. Bake in an open shell.





LEMON PIE.

Mrs. A. DeGraff.Grate the outside of three lemons, and squeeze the juice separately; take two cups of white sugar; one half cup of butter; six eggs, beaten separately; beat to a cream, the butter, sugar, and outsides of the lemons; add one cup of sweet milk, and the juice of the lemons. Put whites of the eggs in last. This will make three pies.





LEMON PIE.

Mrs. J. W. S.Four ounces of butter; one pint of cream; nine eggs; juice and rind of two lemons; three-quarters of a pound of sugar.





IOWA LEMON PIE.

Mrs. J. .Baldwin.The juice and grated rinds of two lemons; two cups of water; two cups of sugar; one small teacup of butter; two eggs; two tablespoonsful of corn starch. Boil the water; wet the corn starch with a little cold water, and stir in; when it boils, pour it on the sugar and butter; when cool, add the eggs and lemon. Bake with two crusts.






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LEMON PIE.

Mrs. A. A. Butterfield.To the grated rind and juice of two lemons, add one cup and a half of sugar; two tablespoonsful of flour; lump of butter the size of an egg; four eggs, beaten separately; one pint of milk. Stir all together, and bake.





SCOTCH PIE.

Miss Hannah C. Strong.Mince enough ripe apples to fill a deep dish; then make a stiff batter of one pint of sweet milk; two teaspoonsful of baking powder, and flour enough to make a batter; lastly a tablespoonful of melted butter. With a knife spread the batter over the apples and cook well. When done, turn into a plate, leaving apples uppermost; season with sugar and butter.





COCOANUT PIE.

Mrs. T. A. Phillips.One large cup of grated cocoanut; one quart of milk; the yolks of five eggs; a lump of butter size of a hickory-nut; sweeten to the taste; beat the whites of the eggs, and bake over the top, after the pie is done.





COCOANUT CUSTARD.

Mrs. Armstrong.One cocoanut; one quart of milk; three eggs; one nutmeg; a little cinnamon; a little wine, brandy and rose water; a piece of butter size of an egg. Sweeten to taste; make like a custard; stir the cocoanut in; bake in a crust.





CUSTARD PIE.

Take three tablespoonsful of butter; one egg beaten; grated lemon or nutmeg to your taste; three tablespoonsful of flour; a quart of sweet milk. Put in part of the milk and mix until smooth; then add the rest of the milk; bake it on a crust.


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Beat the whites of two or three eggs with sugar, as for icing; with a little tartaric acid in it. When the pies are baked, spread the icing over them and put them back in the oven to brown; being careful not to have it too hot. The above will make three pies. Pies you intend for the second day, do not put on the icing until the morning before you use them.





A GOOD SUGGESTION.

A bowl containing two quarts of hot water set in the oven of the stove, prevents any article from being scorched; such as cakes, pies, &c.





PUMPKIN PIE.

To one pint of stewed pumpkin take one quart of milk; a pinch of salt; six eggs. Ginger and grated lemon or nutmeg are good spices for the pies.





HASTY PUMPKIN PIE.

One pint of grated pumpkin (raw); one quart of milk; six eggs; sugar and spice to taste. Boil the pumpkin in the milk until it swells; then let it get cold; add eggs and sugar with any spice you choose.





SQUASH PIE.

Mrs. Evans.Four pounds of squash; one quart of milk; four eggs; a pinch of salt, nutmeg, and sugar to taste.





ORANGE PIE.

The juice and part of the rind of one orange; two tablespoonsful of corn starch; one teacupful of hot water with one quarter box of gelatine dissolved in it; mix and bake in one or two pies; to be eaten cold.





PINE APPLE PIE.

To one teacupful of grated pineapple, add one half teacupful of sugar. Bake with paste top and bottom thirty minutes.






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POTATO PIE.

Mrs. Lucy Green.Scald one quart of milk; grate in four large potatoes, and four ounces of butter, while the milk is hot. When cold, add four eggs well beaten; spice and sweeten to your taste; bake with under crust.





SWEET POTATO PIE.

Mrs. J. Stockstill.One pound of sweet potatoes, boiled and rubbed through a sieve; one half pound of butter; one half pound of sugar; quart of milk; seven eggs beaten separately. Warm the butter and milk and add other ingredients; nutmeg and brandy to taste.





MOCK APPLE PIE.

One teaspoonful tartaric acid; two cupsful pounded crackers; two eggs; one and a half cups of sugar; five cupsful of water. Bake with two crusts.





APPLE CUSTARD PIE.

Grate the apples; then make a custard of one pint of milk; three eggs; a pinch of salt; small lump of butter, and a little grated cracker; nutmeg, or cinnamon. This will make two pies.





APPLE JONATHAN.

Take a small piece of bread dough; work in butter until quite short; then line the sides of a pie dish; fill with good cooking apples, and cover with a pretty thick paste. When baked, lift off the crust; turn it bottom up on another dish; then put sugar and a small lump of butter with the apples, mix and spread on the crust; add spice if you like. To be eaten warm with cream.






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MINCE MEAT.

Mrs. E. F. Stoddard.Two pounds of beef, cooked and minced; one and one half pounds of beef suet; two pounds of currants; two pounds of raisins; one half pound of citron; two and one half pounds of apples, chopped fine; two pounds of sugar; juice of three lemons; one tablespoonful, each, of cloves, cinnamon, and nutmeg; cider to thin; use brandy, and sherry wine, to taste, when making up the pies.





MINCE MEAT.

Mrs. L. A. Tenney.Seven pounds of lean beef (a neck is best); boil until very tender, without salt, in a little water, adding more if needed to prevent burning; save one half pint of the liquor. When the meat is cold, chop it fine; add to it six quarts of tart apples; two quarts of cider, or juice of spiced fruit; two quarts of brown sugar; one and one half pints New Orleans molasses; two cups of strong green tea; two pounds of chopped suet; the juice of the meat; one and one half desert-spoonsful of cloves, two of cinnamon; four nutmegs; a little mace; four desert-spoonsful of salt and three pounds of raisins. Boil slowly one hour and a half, stirring occasionally, to prevent burning. This will keep, in a covered stone jar, without fermenting.
If too thick, when you make the pies, warm and thin with a little cider or fruit juice.
A tablespoonful of wine or brandy, poured into the pie, with nutmeg grated over it, just before covering, is an improvement.





MINCE MEAT.

Mrs. J. J. Patterson.Take two pounds of finely chopped beef, of the best quality; four pounds of raisins, after they are stoned; two of currants, picked and dried; two and one half pounds of beef suet; two pounds of apples, after they are chopped; two pounds of


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sugar; one pint of wine, and one of brandy; nutmeg, cloves, mace, and cinnamon, and one large piece of citron, cut up fine.





APPLE MINCE PIE.

Miss B. Pease.Twelve apples (part sweet), chopped fine; six eggs, well beaten; half a pint of cream; raisins, and spice.





MOCK MINCE PIE.

One cup of vinegar; two cups of water; one cup of sugar; one of molasses; one of chopped raisins; two of bread crumbs; one half cup of butter, and two eggs. Spice to suit taste. Bake with upper and lower crust.







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> PUDDINGS.



BOILING PUDDINGS.

In boiling puddings, have plenty of water in the pot boiling when the pudding goes in, and do not let it stop. Have a teakettle of boiling water at hand to add to as it evaporates. The pudding should be frequently turned. When it is done, dip it in a pan of cold water, to prevent its adhering to the cloth. In using pudding moulds, grease well with butter; tie lid on closely, and set in a pot with very little water, and add more as it is needed.





PICCOLOMINI PUDDING.

One pint of grated bread crumbs; one quart of sweet milk; the yolks of four eggs; one teacupful of sugar; lump of butter the size of an egg; rind of one lemon. Bake in a dish, and let cool; spread fruit over; add the beaten whites of the eggs; five tablespoonsful of sugar; juice of one lemon. Bake a few minutes.





BOILED BREAD PUDDING.

Three-fourths of a pound of bread crumbs; eight eggs, beaten to a froth; three or four spoonsful of sugar; one nutmeg, grated; and one quart of milk. Boil, and pour on the bread. Let it remain until one half of the milk is soaked up; then


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stir in two tablespoonsful of flour; one teaspoonful of salt. Put in a mould, and boil one hour. To be eaten with rich sauce.





CLEVELAND BISCUIT PUDDING.

Grate stale bread, or light biscuit, till you have six heaping tablespoonsful of crumbs; sift them; beat six eggs very light; stir into a pint of cream or rich sweet milk, alternately with the crumbs, a little at a time. Beat the mixture very hard and light; then butter some large breakfast cups; fill with the batter, and set immediately into an oven, and bake half an hour. To be eaten with wine sauce.





CRACKER PUDDING.

Mix ten ounces of finely powdered crackers with a wine-glass of wine; a little salt; half a nutmeg; three or four tablespoonsful of sugar, and two of butter. Beat eight eggs to a froth; mix with three pints of milk. Pour over the crackers, and let stand till soft; then bake.





MINUTE PUDDING.

Mrs. E. E. B.Eight tablespoonsful of flour; one pint of milk (cold); a small quantity of salaratus, dissolved in the milk; sift in flour to the consistency of thin starch; add four eggs, well beaten. Bake in a quick oven, and eat with cream sauce.





VIRGINIA PUDDING.

One teacupful of butter; one teacupful of sugar; one teacupful of molasses; two and one half cups of flour; four eggs; two teaspoonsful of soda; add spice to taste. Bake one hour. To be eaten with wine sauce.





CREAM PUDDING.

Miss Mary E. Mitchell.One pint of flour; same of sweet milk; seven eggs; three tablespoonsful of white sugar, and one of melted butter; one


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pint of sweet cream. Mix milk and flour together until smooth. Beat eggs and sugar together to a froth; then add to the batter; then the butter and a pinch of salt; lastly add the cream, and bake from three quarters to one hour. Serve hot with sauce. It is best baked in cups.





GELATINE PUDDING.

Two tablespoonsful of gelatine; pour over it one pint of boiling water, and sweeten to taste. Prepare this at night, and keep in a cool place. In the morning make a custard of one pint of milk and three eggs, using yolks only, and sugar. Beat the whites to a stiff froth; and just before serving, cut the jelly in small squares; pour over the whites of the eggs first, and then the custard. It is better to let the jelly form in the dish in which it is to be served.





SNOW PUDDING.

Miss Hattie Brown.One quart of milk; three tablespoonsful of flour; four eggs; boil the milk, leaving out sufficient to moisten the flour; beat the eggs, leaving out the whites of three for the top; mix the moistened flour and eggs thoroughly together; add a little salt; pour the boiling milk over it (stirring gently at the same time); pour into pudding dish; bake about fifteen minutes; not too fast; then beat the three whites; add a teacupful powdered sugar; a little lemon or vanilla extract, and pour over the pudding as it comes from the oven. To be served warm.





TAPIOCA SNOW PUDDING.

Mrs. A. A. Butterfield.Three tablespoonsful tapioca soaked four hours, or over night; a quart of milk; boil half an hour; one half teaspoonful of salt; one half teacupful sugar; and the beaten yolks of three eggs; flavor to taste. As soon as this thickens like custard, remove from the fire and stir in the whites, beaten


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stiff; then pour into the dish for the table and set away to cool.





GELATINE SNOW PUDDING.

One quarter of a box of Cox's gelatine; one heaping cup of sugar; one large lemon; the whites of five eggs. Pour over the gelatine one-fourth of a pint of cold water; let it soak until it is soft; then pour over half a pint of boiling water; let it thoroughly dissolve and stand until cold but not stiff; when it begins to stiffen, add the whites of the eggs beaten to a stiff froth. Whip well together and turn into a mould and set on the ice; make a boiled custard, flavored with vanilla, and pour over it.





FULLER PUDDING.

Mrs. Dr. Craighead.One cup of molasses; two-thirds cup of butter; one of water; one teaspoonful soda; two of cloves; one of salt; four even cups of flour; steam two or three hours; fruit if you like.





DORRIT PUDDING.

Mrs. T. A. Phillips.Three cups of flour; one cup of milk; one cup of molasses; one of chopped suet; one of raisins; two teaspoonsful cinnamon; one of cloves; two teaspoonsful soda. Boil three hours.





PLUM PUDDING.

One pound of raisins; one of currants; one of suet; one quarter pound of citron; four eggs; one teaspoonful of cloves; two of cinnamon; one half of nutmeg, grated; wine glass of brandy; one teaspoonful of salt; one cup of sugar; one of milk; flour enough to make a thick batter. Butter a pudding mould, and boil four hours. Pour a little spirits over the pudding, and bring to the table burning.






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ENGLISH PLUM PUDDING.

Mrs. Dr. Gundry.Two and one half pounds of raisins; two of currants; two of fine moist sugar; two of bread crumbs; two of suet; six ounces of candied lemon peel; one of ground nutmeg; one of cinnamon; one half ounce of almonds; one half pint of brandy; rind of two lemons. Well butter and flour the pudding cloth. The water should be boiling when the pudding is put in. Boil eight or nine hours, or divide it and boil six hours.





BAKED INDIAN PUDDING.

Boil one pint of milk; while boiling, stir in one large teacupful of Indian meal; cool a little, and add three eggs, well beaten; one pint of cold milk; one tablespoonful of flour; one half cup sugar; one half cup molasses; one teaspoonful of ginger; one of cinnamon; a little salt. Bake one hour and a half.





BOILED INDIAN PUDDING.

Mrs. Evans.One pint of corn meal, scalded; two thirds of a cup of molasses; a little cinnamon, and salt; two eggs, beaten together (if not eggs, one teaspoonful of soda); make a thick batter. Put in a mould, and boil several hours.





TAPIOCA PUDDING.

Miss Armstrong.One cup tapioca, soaked several hours in water; drain, and rub fine; one quart of milk; let come to a boil; add a little salt; then stir the yolks of six eggs, well beaten, with one and a half cupsful of sugar; stir in the milk; let it boil to the consistency of custard; then add the tapioca, and let it boil ten minutes, stirring all the time; it must not be too thick; flavor with vanilla. When the pudding is cool, cover it with the whites of the eggs beaten, with a cupful of white


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sugar;
put in the oven, and bake to a light brown. This can be made the day before using.





BAKED TAPIOCA.

Mrs. Mary Gebhart.Soak six tablespoonsful of tapioca over night, in about one quart of water. In the morning, stand it over the fire until it becomes like starch; then add the juice and rind of one lemon, and one cup of sugar. Pare apples; put them in the pudding dish, and pour the tapioca over them. Bake until the apples are soft. Serve with cream.





APPLE TAPIOCA PUDDING.

Mrs. Henry Stoddard.Put a teacupful of tapioca in a quart of cold water; let it stand from three to five hours; put it into a stew pan, on a hot stove, and let it boil thoroughly for fifteen minutes, or until it looks perfectly clear; stir constantly, thinning it from time to time with boiling water, so that when done it will run from a spoon; then season well with salt, and add four tablespoonsful of white sugar. Half fill a glass dish in which the pudding is to be served, with coddled apples, sprinkling ground cinnamon over the top; then pour over it the tapioca while still hot. When cold, serve with cream.





TAPIOCA PUDDING.

Miss Drusie Harris.One large cup of tapioca soaked over night; six large apples, peeled and cored; fill the apples with butter and sugar. After arranging them in a pan, pour tapioca over them, with an additional cup of water. Bake.





BOILED TAPIOCA.

Mrs. W. A. B.One teacupful tapioca soaked over night in one pint of water; six large tart apples sliced thin. Put them in layers


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in a milk boiler and boil two hours. Serve with cream, sugar and nutmeg.





RICE PUDDING.

Put one half cupful of rice into a dish; cover up with water and soak over night. In the morning drain off the water; add two quarts of milk; a pinch of salt; two tablespoonsful of sugar; one tablespoonful vanilla; a few lumps of butter. Stir this well and place in the oven. To be eaten cold.





LEMON RICE PUDDING.

Boil one teacupful of rice in one pint of water till dry; add one quart of new milk, and boil till thick; then add the yolks of three eggs well beaten; six tablespoonsful of sugar; the rind of one lemon; beat together, and put in a pudding dish; beat the whites to a stiff froth; then add six tablespoonsful of sugar; the juice of the lemon; spread it on the pudding, and put in the oven to brown.





RICE MERINGUES.

Miss B. Pease.One teacupful of rice boiled soft; when cold, add one quart of milk; the yolks of three eggs; three tablespoonsful of sugar, and a little nutmeg. Pour in a dish and bake half an hour; when partly baked, stir a few large raisins through it. When cold, beat the whites of the eggs with two tablespoonsful of sugar; spread over the rice and bake a light brown.





FRUIT RICE PUDDING.

Put a teacupful of rice in a quart of milk, and boil slowly till soft; add a little salt; a teacupful of cream, and sugar enough to sweeten it. Have ready, in a deep dish, any kind of fruit, cherries blackberries, apricots, apples or peaches, cut up and well sweetened (uncooked). Spread the rice roughly over, and bake slowly two hours.






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FARINA PUDDING.

Kate P. Brown.To one quart of milk, three tablespoonsful of farina, and two eggs. Put the eggs, milk, and raisins on together, and let them scald; then add the farina, and let it cook twenty minutes; sweeten, and flavor to taste.





FLORENTINE PUDDING.

Mrs. J. W. Stoddard.One quart of milk; five eggs; three tablespoonsful of corn starch; three tablespoonsful of white sugar. Boil the milk; dissolve the starch in a little milk, and stir into the boiling milk, with the yolks and sugar. Bake twenty minutes. Spread with the whites of the eggs.





CORN STARCH PUDDING.

Heat one quart of milk to boiling, then stir in slowly one cupful of corn starch; mix with this about six good apples, pared and sliced; add two tablespoonsful of sugar; one of butter, and a little spice. Pour the whole in a dish and bake forty minutes.





VALISE PUDDING.

Make a light biscuit dough; roll out, and spread on one quart of seeded cherries; fold over, and fasten the edges closely, to secure the syrup. Sew up in a pudding cloth, previously wrung out of hot water, and dredged with flour. Put in boiling water, and boil one hour and a half.
Any other fresh fruit may be used in the same way. Serve with butter and sugar.





WAPSIE PUDDING.

Take one pint of sour cream, with a little soda, and flour enough, stirred in, to form a batter. Fill a pan with nice baking apples, not packed too closely; pour the batter over, and bake till brown. Eat with cream and sugar.






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SPONGE PUDDING.

Six eggs; the weight of five in sugar; the weight of three in flour; one teaspoonful of baking powder. Steam in a pudding mould one and one half hours.





BATTER FRUIT PUDDING.

Butter thickly a pudding dish that will hold a pint and one half; fill it nearly full of good baking apples, cut up fine. Pour over them a batter made with four tablespoonsful of flour, three eggs, and one-half pint of milk. Tie a buttered and floured cloth over the dish (which ought to be quite full), and boil the pudding one and one quarter hours; turn it out into a hot dish, and strew sugar thickly over it.





HUCKLEBERRY PUDDING.

One pint of best Orleans molasses; a pinch of salt; one teaspoonful cloves; one of cinnamon and one of soda dissolved in a teacupful of sweet milk; flour enough to make it the consistency of pound cake; one quart of huckleberries; boil two and a half hours in a pudding mould. Eat with cream and sugar, or pudding sauce.





SEVEN-CENT PUDDING.

One pint of flour; one teacupful of sugar; one of sweet milk; one egg; butter size of an egg; one teacupful currants, and one half teaspoonful baking powder; spread over with melted butter; sprinkle with cinnamon. To be eaten warm with sauce.





DRIED FRUIT PUDDING.

Take half pound of suet chopped fine; four teacupsful of flour, and five eggs. Beat these very light; then add a quart of milk and one half teaspoonful of salt. Rub three teacupsful of raisins in flour, and stir in; scald the pudding bag and flour it; allow room for the pudding to swell. Boil three hours.
Dried cherries or pared dried peaches can be used instead of raisins.






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DRIED FRUIT PUDDING.

One pint of flour; one pint of milk; made into a batter; then add one pint of suet; one of cut peaches; one of raisins; one of currants or dried cherries. Tie up well in a floured cloth; put in boiling water and boil three hours.





EVE'S PUDDING.

Six large apples pared and chopped; six tablespoonsful of grated bread; six tablespoonsful of sugar; six of currants; six eggs; citron to taste; a wine-glass of wine; a tablespoonful of mixed nutmeg, cinnamon, and cloves; a quarter of a pound of butter, and three tablespoonsful of flour. Put in a pudding mould and boil three hours; use cold sauce.





MERANGUE PUDDING.

Miss Carrie Brown.Bake a sponge cake in jelly-cake pans; spread with strawberry jam or other fruit; make the layers of the fruit as thick as the layers of the cake; spread over the top and sides the whites of three eggs beaten to a froth; and mix with them at the moment of using three tablespoonsful of powdered sugar; place in the oven a moment or two to brown.





YOUNG AMERICA PUDDING.

Mrs. William Heisley.One teacupful of sugar; three eggs; one tablespoonful of butter; three tablespoonsful of sweet milk; one tablespoonful of baking powder; flour enough to make it the consistency of sponge cake. Divide in three parts and bake quickly in jelly-cake pans; spread fruit or jelly between each layer; serve with warm sauce.





JELLY-CAKE PUDDING.

Mrs. E. F. Stoddard.One cup of butter; two cups of sugar; three and a half cups of flour; four eggs; one cup of sour cream; one teaspoonful


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of soda; bake in two pans. For the jelly make a custard of one pint of milk; three eggs; two tablespoonsful of white sugar; one tablespoonful of flour; flavor with vanilla or fine brandy. After the milk boils, stir in the other ingredients and let it get very thick. Open the cake when hot and put half the custard into each. To be eaten cold with cream.





SAVOY PUDDING.

Stale sponge or other plain cake may be made into a nice pudding by crumbling it into a little more than a pint of milk, with two or three beaten eggs, and baking it. Sauce--Sugar and butter beaten together.





SPANISH CHARLOTTE.

Place crumbs of stale cake or rolled crackers on the bottom of a pudding dish, and put a layer of any kind of jelly or fruit over them. Continue them alternately until the dish is nearly full, making the crumbs form the top. Pour a custard over it and bake; serve with sauce.





TIPSY CHARLOTTE.

Miss Drusie Harris.One large stale sponge cake; one pint of rich sweet cream; one cup of sherry wine; one fourth of a box of Cox's gelatine, soaked in a cup of cold water two hours; one teaspoonful of vanilla, or bitter almond; three eggs, the whites and yolks beaten together very light; one pint of milk, and one cup of sugar. Heat the cream almost to boiling; put in the soaked gelatine, and one half cup of sugar, and stew until dissolved. Remove from the fire; flavor; and, when cool, beat to a standing froth. Cut off the top of the cake in one piece, and remove the middle, leaving the sides and bottom three-quarters of an inch thick. Over the inside, pour the wine in spoonsful, that all may be evenly moistened; fill with the whipped cream; replace the top, which should also be moistened with the wine, and set in a


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cold place. Serve with it, or pour around it, a custard made of the eggs, milk, and the other half cup of sugar.





LEMON PUDDING.

Mrs. J. R. Young.One half of a pound of flour; one half of a pound of suet, cut very fine; one half of a pound of sugar; the rind of two lemons, and the yolks of two eggs. Boil it four hours in a mold. Serve without sauce.





ORANGE PUDDING.

Grate the rind, and squeeze the juice of two large oranges; stir to a cream, one half pound of butter with one half pound of powdered sugar; add a wine glass of mixed rum and brandy; beat very lightly, six eggs; stir them gradually into the mixture. Put into a buttered dish with broad edge, around which lay a border of puff paste. Bake half an hour; and, when cold, grate sugar over it.





COCOANUT PUDDING.

Mrs. Munger.Nearly two quarts of milk; six eggs; one cocoanut, grated; sugar to taste; one teacupful of butter; add nutmeg, after it is placed in the oven. Stir once or twice as soon as it commences to form.





RICH COCOANUT PUDDING.

Mrs. J. W. Stoddard.One quarter of a pound of butter; the yolks of five eggs; one quarter of a pound of sugar; beat the butter and sugar together; add a little of the cocoanut at a time, and one half teacupful of cream. Don't bake too long, or it will destroy the flavor. After it is baked, beat the whites of the eggs, with four or five tablespoonsful of sugar; spread over the pudding, and bake a light brown.






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GERMAN CHOCOLATE PUDDING.

Mrs. S. B. Smith.Two ounces of grated chocolate; two ounces, or four tablespoonsful, of flour; the yolks of four eggs; one pint of milk; two ounces of butter. Put the butter over the fire to melt; when hot add the other ingredients, and stir till it thickens; when cool add the yolks of four more eggs; beat the whites of the eight eggs, and add them. Butter a pan, and, after putting in the pudding, sift sugar over the top, and bake one half of an hour. It rises like a batter pudding, and must be sent to the table hot as soon as it is taken from the oven. Put more sugar in the milk, and use more chocolate, if desired.





CHOCOLATE PUDDING.

Mrs. James Stockstill.Not quite one quarter of a pound of Baker's chocolate, scraped and dissolved slowly in one quart of milk; sweeten to taste, and flavor with vanilla. Beat the yolks of three eggs, with one half tablespoonful of corn starch. When the chocolate boils, stir in and boil up once; pour in a dish (to be brought to the table). Beat the whites and spread on the top with cracked almonds and coarse sugar sprinkled over; brown slightly.





CHOCOLATE PUDDING.

H. Maillard.Scrape very fine two ounces of Maillard's single, double or tripple vanilla chocolate and add it to half a teaspoonful of powdered cinnamon. Put it into a pan; pouring over it one quart of new milk; stirring it until it boils; and adding by degrees four ounces of sugar; milling the chocolate until it is smooth and light; then pour it out to cool. Beat eight eggs to a froth; mix them with the chocolate; pour into a buttered dish and bake three quarters of an hour. Serve cold with sifted sugar over it.






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LEMON SAUCE.

Mrs. J. J. P.One large coffee cup of white sugar; half the rind of one lemon; one teaspoonful of juice; a lump of butter the size of an egg; one half pint of water; add a teaspoonful of corn starch mixed with a little water; let all simmer, but not boil.





ORANGE CHEESE CAKE.

Mrs. Crane.One-third of a pound of butter; one third of a pound of sugar; three eggs; wine glass of milk or cream; the rind of an orange grated; one half of a nutmeg grated; one tablespoonful of brandy; two of rose water; two ounces of sponge cake. Pour the cream or milk over the cake to moisten it; then stir this with sugar and butter; beat your eggs; mash the cake very fine and mix all together with the brandy and spice.
Lemons can be used in the same way; only add the juice of half a lemon. Serve with sauce.





CREAM SAUCE.

One cup of milk; one of sugar; three tablespoonsful of corn starch; boil it a few minutes; then add one tablespoonful of butter and two of brandy.





PUDDING SAUCE.

One cup of sugar; a little less than one half cup of butter; work together until smooth; add a wine glass of wine; flavor with nutmeg, and stir in boiling milk until the whole is of the consistency of thick cream. Send to the table, and stir well when served. Don't put the wine in until perfectly cold.





PUDDING SAUCE.

One fourth of a cup of butter; one cup of sugar; yolk of one egg; one half glass of wine; one half teaspoonful of flour; beat well together; then pour on a teacupful of boiling water. Let it simmer.






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FOAM SAUCE.

One cup of sugar; two eggs; three tablespoonsful of cold water; set over a teakettle of boiling water; stir all the time, till well cooked. Then put a piece of butter size of an egg in a bowl, and pour the mixture over it. Flavor to taste.





SNOW SAUCE.

One cup of sugar; one half cup of butter; yolk of one egg; one glass of wine or brandy. Heat the wine before mixing, and, when ready to send to the table, beat the white of the egg very light, and put on top of the sauce.





SAUCE FOR MINUTE PUDDING.

Four heaping tablespoonsful of sugar; one of flour; two of butter. Beat all together until like cream. Just before using, stir in boiling water to make it the consistency of starch. Flavor with vanilla, the last thing.





HARD SAUCE.

Mrs. C. Wright.Stir to a cream one cup of butter and three cups of sugar; add one half cup of wine; one teaspoonful of lemon essence; cinnamon and nutmeg to suit the taste. Beat till light and creamy; smooth into shape, and put upon the ice until the pudding is served.





WHITE SAUCE.

Make a rich syrup of white sugar; boil it; and put in ground cinnamon and nutmeg while boiling. Serve hot.





SAUCE FOR MERANGUE PUDDING.

One half pint of water; one quarter pound of white sugar; one quarter pound of butter rubbed into a tablespoonful of flour; boil a short time; adding a sliced lemon just before taking from fire.






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PUDDING SAUCE.

Mrs. Henry Stoddard.One pint of wine; the yolks of six eggs, and the whites of three; a sufficient quantity of lemon; ground cinnamon and sugar to taste. Heat the whole over the fire, but don't let it boil. Serve hot.





VINEGAR SAUCE FOR PUDDINGS.

One cup of brown sugar; one of water; pinch of salt; one spoonful of butter; a few drops of essence of lemon; one spoonful of vinegar. Beat butter, sugar, lemon, vinegar, and flour well together; pour the water boiling on them, and let it scald up.







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[Editorial note: The following 38 recipes within this chapter are handwritten.]

> Fruit Cake


2 cups butter-- 4 cups sugar 6 do flour (or 8) 1 1/2 cups sweet milk -- 12. Eggs -- 1 teaspoon soda -- 2 do cream tartar -- 4 do cloves -- 4 do cinnamon -- 2 do allspice -- 2 do nutmegs -- 1 lb. citron -- 3 lb raisins -- 2 lb currants -- Brandy

> Mrs. Custers Silver Cake


1 cup butter -- 2 do sugar -- 3 do flour less 1 tablespoonful -- 1/2 cup sweet milk -- 1/2 teaspoonful soda -- 1 teaspoonful Cream tartar -- Lemon to taste -- Whites of 8 eggs beaten to a stiff froth The cup of butter to be full and solid and with the sugar worked to a cream-- Then put in the milk -- then the flour, add whites last-- Gold cake to be made same way using the yolks




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> Silver Cake (Vancouver)


2 cups sugar -- 1/2 do butter -- 2 1/2 do sifted flour -- 3/4 do sweet milk -- Whites of 8 eggs -- stir butter and sugar to a cream -- then add the Whites well beaten to a froth, add the flour, then the milk -- stir the whole several moments.

> Gold Cake. (Vancouver)


Take the yolks of the eggs and beat to a stiff froth -- 1 1/2 cups sugar 3/4 cup butter beat to a cream -- 2 do sifted flour-- 1/2 cup sweet milk -- a little soda or yeast powder

> French Cake (Vancouver)


2 cups white sugar 3 do flour -- 1/2 cup butter 1 small cup sweet milk -- 4 eggs 1 tea-spoon soda-- do cream tartar-- little spice to taste.




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> Custard Cake


1 cup butter stirred with 2 cups sugar to a cream -- 1 cup sweet milk -- 5 eggs beaten separate or the whites of ten-- 1 teaspoon soda 2 do cream tartar dissolved-- 4 cups flour or enough to make it stiff enough, flavor to suit the taste. To be baked in jelly cake pans-- The custard, to put it together with, is nuts or currants chopped fine and one pint sweet milk-- 2 eggs stirred up with 3 spoonfuls corn starch guess at the sugar and flavor to suit taste. Let the milk come to a boiling heat and stir in the balance until thick like custard.

> Roll Jelly Cake (Vancouver)


2 spoonsfuls sour milk-- 2 do sweet milk-- 1 cup sugar-- 1 cup flour-- essence-- 3 eggs beaten separate




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> Pork Cake (Vancouver)


1 po pork chopped fine-- 1 do raisins 1/4 " citron-- 1/2 pint molasses-- 1/2 pt brown sugar-- 1/2 pt boiling water poured on the pork-- 1 teaspoon each of soda-- alspice-- cloves- cinnamon & nutmeg. 1 quart flour more or less-- according to the judgment--

> Kentucky Pound Cake (Sarah)


3 cups sugar-- 2 do butter-- 4 cups sifted flour, heaping, 2/3 cup sour milk-- 1/2 teaspoon soda-- 9 eggs-- mix sugar and butter to a cream -- then stir 3 eggs and one teacup flour alternate -- (most beat the eggs) adding milk last Stir eggs & flour well before adding the next 3 eggs & flour.




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> Corn Starch Cake


Whites of 6 eggs-- 2 cups sugar-- 1 do butter-- 1 sweet milk-- 2 do flour-- 1 do corn starch. 1 teaspoon cream tartar 1/2 do soda-- First whip the butter to a cream. then add sugar & whip again-- then add milk with soda dissolved-- Mix flour and cream tartar and sift. Then add alternate flour, eggs until you have a cake-- after which you can boil or bake to your taste.

> Cocoanut or Custard Cake
(Ettenscroll)


1 cup butter stirred with 2 do sugar 1 teaspoon soda-- & 2 cream tartar dissolved in 1 cup sweet milk-- 5 eggs beaten separate or the whites of ten-- see 2nd page back for balance of this [GAP IN TEXT. Type: . Extent: one word]




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> Fruit Cake. (Vancouver)


1 po sugar-- 1 do flour-- 1 do butter-- 2 do seeded Raisins-- 2 do currants-- 1 po citron-- 10 0r 12 eggs-- 1 teaspoon soda 1/2 cup molasses-- Mace, nutmegs-- cloves cinnamon-- lemon 1 cup good brandy and some rosewater.

> Coffee Cake


3 cups brown sugar 1. do butter-- 5 eggs-- 1 do strong coffee (liquid) 1 tea-spoonful soda-- 4 cups flour with 2 tea spoon cream tartar in it 2 tea spoon cloves-- do cinnamon-- 2 do nutmeg.

> Loaf Cake


3 pds flour-- 1 pt sweet milk-- 1/2 po lard-- 3/4 po butter-- 1 1/2 po sugar-- 5 eggs beat separately 1 1/2 pd Raisins-- 1 1/2 tea spoon soda 1/2 pint brandy-- flavor to taste.




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> Lemon Cake


4 tumblers flour-- 2 1/2 do sugar 2/3 do butter-- 1 do milk-- juice & rind of 2 lemons-- 3 eggs 1 heaping tea-spoonful saleratus

> Sponge Cake (Sargent)


2 cups sugar-- pour over it a very little cold water-- and let it dissolve while beating the whites of six eggs-- then beat the yolks with the sugar and slowly beat in 3 cups of flour-- stir in the whites last. Stir as little as possible after adding the whites-- Bake in one or two pans

> Soda Cake


2 eggs-- 2 cups flour-- 1 cup sugar 1/2 do butter-- 1/2 tea spoon soda-- 1 do cream tartar-- 1/2 cup milk-- flavor with vanilla or peach




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> Sponge Cake (Mallory)


6 eggs-- yolks beaten separate & mixed with 1 pt sugar-- 1/2 pint cold water. 1 pint flour the whites beaten stiff and added last-- sprinkle sugar over top before putting in the oven.

> Sponge Cake (Fairfield)


1 cup sugar-- put with 1/2 cup water, set it on fire and let it boil, while beating 5 eggs. Then slowly mix the hot sugar with the eggs & add one cup flour.

> Cocoanut Cake


1 pd sugar 1/2 pd butter 3/4 pd flour-- 6 eggs. 1 grated cocoanut. Beat butter & sugar to a cream add yolks well beaten, then the whites beaten to a stiff froth-- then flour-- and last the cocoanut




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> Sponge Cake (Fairfield)


Take 2 cups sugar pour in it a very little cold water & let stand while beating 6 eggs-- beat the yolks first & put them with the sugar. Beat the whites to a stiff froth, then stir into the sugar and yolks slowly 3 cups of flour-- Stir it well then add the whites last & stir as little as possible. Put it in one or two pans and bake slowly until done

> White Cake (Mrs. S. Migton)


Whites of 10 eggs-- 1 cup sweet milk-- 1 butter 2. sugar. 4 flour-- 2 tea spoonful baking powder-- Stir butter and sugar to a cream-- Sift the baking powder in the flour-- and add it to the cream alternately with the milk-- add the whites last, after being beaten to a stiff froth




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> Lemon Pie


1/2 Tea cup water. 1 Lemon 5 eggs-- 1 large spoon melted butter. 1 cup brown sugar. Squeeze the juice and grate the rind of the lemon. Stir together the yolks. Sugar-- butter, juice and rind. Cover a plate with pastry, pour in the mixture and bake until the pastry is done-- beat the whites to a stiff froth, add 4 spoonsful white sugar put it on the pie and place it in the oven until it is a delicate brown--

> Cocoanut Pie


1 good sized cocoanut peeled and grated. 1 quart mild, sweetened like custard, butter the size of a walnut in each pie, 4 eggs to the quart.

> Muffins


Melt half teacup of butter in pint & 1/2 of milk-- add little salt, gill of yeast 4 eggs stir in flour to make a batter. rather stiffer than for griddle cakes. Keep moderately warm, and it will raise enough in 8 or 9 hours




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> Boston Brown Bread




1 heaping quart of rye flour

1 " Indian meal

1 " graham flour

scanty quart milk

do warm water

1 coffee cup molasses


1 penny worth of 1 coffee cup home made yeast -- tea spoonful saternalus -- desert spoon salt -- Grease an Iron Kettle-- put in the mixture and place immediately in a slow oven & bake six hours. or-- see 2nd page forwards

> Cream Cake


1 tea cup cream-- 2 do sugar-- 3 well beaten eggs-- tea spoon soda. dissolve in wine glass milk-- butter size 1/2 an egg-- flour to make thick as pound cake-- add raisins and spice to taste & wine & brandy if you like

> Mountain Cake


1 cup sugar-- 2 eggs-- 1/2 cup butter, do milk or water. 2 cups flour teaspoonful a tartar 1/2 T spoonful soda-- nutmeg




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> Sweet Potatoe Cake


1/2 po grated raw sweet potatoe. 8 eggs 1/2 po white sugar-- handful sifted flour-- 1 grated nutmeg-- stir well and bake thoroughly in a quick oven.

> Mince Pies




5 pounds finely chopped meat

4 " good apples

3 " sugar-- 3 do Raisins

1 " currant jelly-- 4 oz butter

mace & cinnamon, one ounce


When this is prepared make a crust of 2/3 the usual quantity of lard and 1/3 of fat salt pork chopped fine. All to be rubbed in the flour and wet with cold water Bake in a slow oven one hour.




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> Boston Brown Bread [GAP IN TEXT. Type: . Extent: one word]


or-- put in a pan made on purpose and covered tight. Set in a Kettle of hot water, the Kettle to be covered and Kept boiling from early in the morning till 2 O clock p.m. Then taken out and put on a pie pan and set in the oven to harden the crust.




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> Chicken Corn Pie


Prepare 2 chickens as for frying-- Then put them down and let them stew in a great deal of rich highly seasoned gravy--until they are just done. Then have ready picked 24 ears of green corn-- Take very sharp knife & shave them down once or twice then scrape the heart out with the rest already scraped down. Take a baking pan (a deep one) place a layer of the chicken, with some of the gravy, then a layer of corn and so on. Until you get the chicken all in-- The cover with the corn and pour in all the gravy, add a small lump of butter on the top and set it to baking in not a very hot oven. It does not take long to cook. As soon as the corn is done its ready for the table. Either in the same dish or turned into another, much gravy is best.

> Rolls


Warm 1 oz butter in 1/2 pt milk-- 1 spoonful Bakers yeast-- little each-- put 2 pds flour in a pan & mix in the above, let it rise 1 hour-- Knead it well, make into seven rolls and bake in a quick oven.




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> Rusk---(Molly)


1 cup butter-- 1 sugar-- 1 yeast 2 eggs-- 1 pt sweet milk-- flour enough to stir it stiff-- beat the sugar and eggs to-gether until very light-- then add the butter and part of flour and stir again until light. Boil the milk and let it get nearly cold -- Then add the rest of flour & milk-- Adding the yeast last of all-- Make up in evening & let it raise til morning-- Then work it and let it raise again. When light rub a little butter on your hands, and work as little as possible into rusk-- Put in a pan & when light bake them.

> Egg Omelette (Mallory)


4-eggs-- 4 table spoons Corn starch-- 2 cups sweet milk-- salt & pepper-- Cook on top of stove & then set in the oven to brown the top--

> Ginger Bread


1 po flour-- 1/2 do sugar-- yolks of 3 eggs-- 1/2 po butter-- Ginger to taste




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> Ginger Bread


1 cup brown sugar-- 1 do butter-- 1 do sour milk-- 4 eggs-- 2 tea spoons soda-- 1 table spoon ginger-- flour to make soft as cake-- Bake in a moderate oven.

> Rusk


1 cup sugar. do milk-- do yeast-- do flour-- mix over night & in the morning add half cup sugar & 1/2 cup butter-- rub together two eggs-- reserving the white of one egg beaten to a stiff froth with a little sugar to spread over the top of the rusk when baked--

> Jumbles


1 pound butter-- do sugar. 2 do flour-- 3 eggs-- 1/2 cup sour milk tea-spoon soda-- Roll in white coffee sugar. This will make a large batch

[Editorial note: End of handwritten recipes.]





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> Custards, Creams, &c.



FLOAT.

Mrs. J. T. Wolf.One quart of milk; let it come to a boil; the yolks of three eggs; one and a half tablespoonful of corn starch; beat together with a little cold milk. When the milk boils, stir in the starch and eggs. When done, sweeten and flavor to taste. Beat the whites of the eggs; pour boiling water over them in a bowl; then lift off, on the custard.





APPLE FLOAT.

Mrs. G. W. Rogers.One quart of apples slightly stewed and well mashed; whites of three eggs well beaten; four heaping tablespoonful of sugar. Beat together for twenty minutes. To be eaten with cream soon after made.





APPLE CODDLE.

Miss Louie Phillips.Pare and quarter tart apples and boil them gently with one lemon for every six apples, till a straw will pass through them. Make a syrup of half a pound of white sugar to each pound of apples; put the apples and lemons sliced into the syrup, and boil gently until the apples look clear; then take them up carefully so as not to break them, and add an ounce


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or more of gelatine to the syrup and let it boil up; then lay a slice of lemon on each apple and strain the syrup and pour over them.



[Editorial note: The following name is written in script at the bottom left-hand corner of page 81.]


Ms Phillips



APPLE OMELET.

Mrs. C. Wight.Eight large apples; four eggs; one cup of sugar; one tablespoonful of butter; nutmeg, or cinnamon, to taste. Stew the apples, and mash fine; add the butter and sugar. When cold, add the eggs well beaten. Bake until brown, and eat while warm.





OMELET SOUFFLEE.

Take two ounces of sugar; two ounces of butter, three ounces of flour, and one pint of milk. Mix all together well; set on a slow fire; keep stirring until it gets the thickness of soft butter; then take it from the fire, and add the beaten yolks of five eggs; then beat the whites of five eggs to a stiff froth; mix well the above. Add any flavoring you prefer. Pour into buttered pudding cups, and bake in a moderate oven.





BLANC MANGE.

Mix one tablespoonful of Sea Moss Farina with a little cold milk; then add one quart of milk, and half a teacupful of powdered white sugar. Heat slowly; let it boil fifteen minutes, stirring all the time. When taken off, flavor to taste. Pour into moulds, and serve with cream.





RICE BLANC MANGE.

One quart of new milk; six tablespoonful of coarsely ground rice. Wash the rice very well, and drain the water off. Just as the milk begins to boil, add the rice, one tablespoonful at a time, stirring constantly; boil for twenty minutes, or untill it becomes quite thick; sweeten to taste; add two tablespoonsful of water, and one teaspoonful of rose water.






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GELATINE BLANC MANGE.

Mrs. C. G. G.Two and a half sheets of gelatine dissolved in cold water, to one quart of milk. Sweeten and flavor to taste.





CORN STARCH BLANC MANGE.

Four tablespoonsful of corn starch dissolved in a little milk Put one quart of milk on the stove, and, when boiling, stir the starch into it; add a lump of butter the size of a hickory-nut; flavor to taste.





PEACH BLANC MANGE.

Mrs. L. G. Evans.Boil in one quart of sweet milk about ten fresh peach leaves, with four ounces of sugar and one teacupful of corn starch dissolved in a quarter of a pint of cold milk; stir all the time; boil a few minutes and turn out into a mould.





CHOCOLATE BLANC MANGE.

Mrs. M. Eells.One ounce of Cox's gelatine dissolved in as much water as will cover it; four ounces of grated chocolate; one quart of milk; three quarters of a pound of sugar. Boil the eggs, milk, and chocolate together five minutes; then put in the gelatine, and let the whole boil five minutes longer, stirring constantly. Add one teaspoonful of vanilla extract; and put in moulds to cool.





NEAPOLITAN BLANC MANGE.

Heat one quart of milk to boiling; stir in one ounce of gelatine that has been soaked in one cup of the milk for an hour, and three fourths of a cup of sugar. When the gelatine is dissolved, strain it through a thin muslin bag. Divide into four portions, allowing one cupful for each. Wet one large tablespoonful of chocolate, with a little boiling water; rub it up very smooth. Put this in one portion, and set on


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the fire, stirring until very hot, but do not let it boil. Mix with the second portion, the yolk of one egg beaten very light, and heat as above. Color the third with cochineal, or cranberry juice. Wet a mould, and put the white in; and, when cold, put in the pink, then the yellow, then the chocolate. Set in a cold place. Loosen, by dipping the mould in warm water for a second.





CUSTARD.

The general rule to observe in making custard is to take five eggs to one quart of milk, and a tablespoonful of sugar to every egg. Beat the eggs separately. Always boil milk, custard, rice, and cracked wheat in a vessel set within another of boiling water. Stir in the yolks of the eggs before the milk boils, to prevent its curdling.





CREAM CUSTARDS.

Mrs. Dr. Stewart.One quart of cream; four tablespoonsful of white sugar; whites of four eggs. Stir the sugar into the cream; then add the whites of the eggs without beating them; stir all well, and flavor with bitter almonds or vanilla. Bake in cups, set in a pan half filled with water; put in the oven, and bake till it thickens.





ALMOND CUSTARD.

One pint of new milk; one cup of pulverized sugar; one quarter pound of almonds, blanched and pounded; two teaspoonsful of rose water; the yolks of four eggs. Stir this over a slow fire until it is of the consistency of cream; then remove it quickly, and put in a dish. Beat the whites with a little sugar added to a stiff froth, and lay on the top.





INDIAN CUSTARD.

Mrs. E. P. Filleo.Heat two quarts of milk; then stir in one cup of molasses;


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a small cup of fine corn meal; two beaten eggs, and a little salt. Cook slowly one hour. If it seems too thick, thin it with a little cold water.





LEMON CREAM.

Take one lemon, and grate it up fine; one cup of sugar; three-fourths of a cup of water; one cup of butter, and three eggs. Take the lemon, sugar, butter, and water, and put them in a pan, and let it come to a boil. Have the eggs well beaten, and stir in while boiling; let it thicken, then take off to cool. Is nice for traveling lunch.





WINE CREAM.

One half ounce of gelatine dissolved in one and one half cups of white wine, to which is added the rind and juice of one lemon, and three quarters of a pound of white sugar. Let it simmer till mixed; then strain. When cool, but not congealed, add one and one-half pints of cream, stirring gently, that it may not separate.
A little orange juice and peel is an improvement.





HAMBURG CREAM.

Mrs. Armstrong.Take the rind and juice of two large lemons; eight eggs; with one cup of sugar. Stir together the yolks of the eggs, lemons, and sugar. Put in a tin bucket set within another of boiling water; place over the fire; stir well for three minutes; take from the fire, and add the whites of the eggs, which must be beaten to a froth. Put in custard cups, or small glasses. To be eaten before quite cold with cake.





ITALIAN CREAM.

Nellie Andrews.One quart of milk; three eggs; six tablespoonsful of sugar; three tablespoonsful of corn starch. Boil like custard. Make a merangue with the whites, and a little sugar. Flavor with vanilla.






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RUSSIAN CREAM.

Nellie Andrews.Five eggs; one quarter of a pound of sugar; one lemon, grated. The yolks, sugar, and lemon to be beaten together very light; then boil; stir in the whites while cooking.





SPANISH CREAM.

Miss Drusie Harris.One box of gelatine soaked in a large cup of milk or water; one quart of milk boiled and poured into it; then beat the yolks of eight eggs, and add to the gelatine, with one and a half cups of sugar. Let it thicken as for custard. Beat the whites of the eggs in a dish, and pour in the custard; mix well; flavor with lemon or vanilla; and let cool in the mould.





TAPIOCA CREAM.

Mrs. A. Butterfield.Soak two tablespoonsful of tapioca in a teacupful of milk or water over night. In the morning place a quart of milk over the fire; let it come to a boil. Beat the yolks of three eggs and mix with the tapioca; sweeten and flavor to taste. Pour in the milk, and cook the same as boiled custard; when done, pour in cups. Beat the whites to a froth with two tablespoonsful of sugar, and put over the top.





WINE JELLY

Mrs. Jno. G. Lowe.One box of Cox's gelatine; pour on it a pint of cold water, and let it stand ten minutes; then pour on four pints of boiling water; one pint of wine; two pounds of sugar; the juice of three lemons, and the grated rind of one. Strain immediately through a jelly bag, and let stand to cool.





WINE JELLY.

Two ounces of Cox's gelatine dissolved in one pint of cold water; soak one hour; half pint of wine; wine glass of


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brandy; juice of two lemons; grated rind of one; one and three fourth pounds of sugar. Over this pour three pints of boiling water; strain into moulds.





CHOCOLATE JELLY.

Mrs. Admiral Schenck.One cup of sugar; one cup of molasses; three fourths of a cup of milk; one half cake of chocolate dissolved in water; a piece of butter size of a hickory-nut; one tablespoonful of flour mixed with a little milk to thicken; one half teaspoonful of soda. Boil one quarter of an hour.





FROST JELLY.

Miss Fannie Clarke.One half box of gelatine; one half pint of cold water poured over to dissolve it; one half pint of boiling water; two cupsful of sugar; juice of two lemons. When cool, and just beginning to form, add the beaten whites of two eggs, and beat the whole together until it is thoroughly mixed. Set in a cool place.





ORANGE OR LEMON GELATINE.

Hattie B. Brown.One half box of gelatine dissolved in one half pint of cold water; one half cupful of sugar; juice of six and grated rind of one orange; and one half pint of boiling water.
For lemon gelatine, after dissolving, add one and a half pints of boiling water; one cup of sugar; the juice of three and rind of one lemon; then strain and set to cool.





CHARLOTTE RUSSE.

Mrs. J. J. Patterson.Beat the yolks of seven eggs and stir them into one pint of scalding milk with a little sugar; boil like custard and set away to cool. Pour a large cup of warm water over a half box of gelatine; set it on the stove, but don't let it get


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hot. Beat the whites of the eggs very light, and add enough pulverized sugar to make it stiff; then whip one quart of cream, and stir into the custard; then the whites flavored with vanilla; then the gelatine well dissolved; mix thoroughly and set away to cool (about two hours). Line your dish with either sponge cake or lady fingers, and fill with the mixture; let stand five or six hours.





CHARLOTTE RUSSE.

Mrs. J. R. Young.One quart of cream whipped to a stiff froth; one third of a box of Cox's gelatine dissolved in one half pint of boiling water; sweeten and flavor to taste; stir in a little cream; not whipped, to cool it; then stir in the whipped cream. Line a dish with sponge cake, and pour on the cream, and set it away to congeal. Let the gelatine stand in warm water until it is almost dissolved; then set the cup in a pan of boiling water, and, when it is scalding hot, pour it over the egg and sugar.





CHARLOTTE RUSSE.

Mrs. F. W. Grimes.One quart of cold cream; two ounces of gelatine; two eggs (if the cream is thick, omit the eggs); one-half of a pound of sugar. Dissolve the gelatine in a little milk, very slowly; beat the eggs and sugar together; whip the cream to a stiff froth; line the mould with sponge cake; mix the ingredients together, and put into the mould; set it on ice.





CHOCOLATE CHARLOTTE RUSSE.

Mrs. D. W. Stewart.Soak in cold water one ounce of isinglass; take three ounces of best chocolate; mix in a pint of cream, adding the soaked isinglass. Put all over the fire, and boil slowly until the whole is melted; then take off the fire, and let it cool. Take eight yolks, and four whites of eggs; beat very light, and stir gradually in the mixture in turn with one half of a


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pound of sugar. Simmer the whole over the fire, but do not let it boil; then take it off, and whip to a strong froth; line the moulds with sponge cake, and set it on the ice.





SOUFLEE DE RUSSE

Mrs. A. Brown.Three pints of milk; four eggs; one half box of gelatine; sweeten and flavor to taste. Boil as custard. As it is taken from the fire, stir in the whites beaten to a stiff froth. Pour into moulds, and when cold eat with cream.





LEMON SPONGE.

Mrs. J. L. Brenner.To one half box Cox's gelatine, take one and a half pints of cold water; dissolve over the fire; then add one pound of white sugar; rinds of two and juice of three lemons. Boil all together for a few minutes. When nearly cold add the whites of three eggs beaten to a froth. Beat all well together; then set in a cool place. When it begins to thicken, stir thoroughly; let stand again and beat as before. The oftener this is repeated the whiter it will become. Pour into moulds; serve with cream. One half this recipe is enough for five or six persons.





ICE CREAM.

One quart of cream; two eggs; two cups of sugar; eggs beaten separately, sugar in the yolks, then beaten very hard together; stir the eggs into the cream; flavor to taste.





ICE CREAM.

Mrs. John W. Stoddard.Two quarts of pure cream; one pound of powdered sugar; whites of four eggs. Flavor to taste.





CHOCOLATE ICE CREAM.

Use five ounces of chocolate, dissolved in warm milk, to one gallon of cream.






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CHOCOLATE CREAM.

H. Maillard.One quart of cream; eleven ounces powdered sugar; yolks of six eggs; white of one egg; zest of lemon, a piece as large as a nickel cent; one bar of chocolate (Maillard's single, double, or triple vanilla). Scrape the chocolate very fine, and put it with the eggs and sugar; stir or beat until the mixture is complete, and add the cream by degrees. Pour into a milk boiler, and stir until the cream is thick enough to stick to the spatula; then pour the contents into an earthen dish, or freezer, and set in a very cold place. The boiling of the cream is of great importance, and requires particular attention, especially when no milk boiler is at hand, and the cream is boiled on open fire. In this case, as soon as the cream begins to stick to the spatula, the pan must be immediately withdrawn. The flavoring should be added after the cream is boiled. Before freezing it is advisable to pass it through a hair sieve.





FROZEN PUDDING.

Mrs. Henry Stoddard.One and one half pints of cream; four ounces of macaroons; six ounces of white sugar; the yellow rind of one orange, grated, and the juice of two.
If oranges can not be had, use one ounce of orgeat. Beat the cream on ice until it hangs to the beater; then add the sugar, oranges, and the macaroons (grated and put through a sieve). Freeze like ice cream, and afterward put into moulds.





LEMON ICE.

Make a rich lemonade; add a little arrow root. Be careful to stir steadily while freezing.





ORANGE ICE.

Juice of six oranges, and grated rind of three; juice of two


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lemons;
one pint of sugar dissolved in one pint of cold water. Mix, and freeze same as lemon ice.





ORANGE ICE.

One and one half pints of water; one pint of sugar; juice of eight oranges, and two lemons; whites of four eggs, beaten very light; rub some of the sugar on the orange, to extract the flavor. Boil the sugar and water together for ten or fifteen minutes, and pour it over the eggs, boiling hot, stirring all the time; then add the juice, which must be strained. When cool, freeze.





FROZEN PEACHES.

Take two quarts of rich milk, and two teacupsful of sugar mix well together, and put into a freezer, with ice and salt packed around it. Have ready one quart of peaches, mashed and sweetened. When the milk is very cold, stir them in, and freeze all together.
Strawberries can be used in the same way, but will require more sugar.





FROZEN STRAWBERRIES.

Take nice, ripe strawberries; put them into a bowl and mash them; make them rather sweeter than for the table. Let them stand until the juice is drawn out, then freeze. Serve with cream, or ice cream.







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> CONFECTIONERY.



TAFFY.

Melt in a stew pan three ounces of butter and one pound of moist sugar; stir well over a slow fire; boil one quarter of an hour; pour out on a buttered dish and mark in squares.





MOLASSES CANDY.

Lillie.One half pound of sugar; one quarter pound of butter; one quart of molasses; boil until it will crack in cold water. When cool it can be pulled until white.





CREAM CANDY.

Miss M. A. Cummin.One pound of loaf sugar; one cupful of water; one half teaspoonful of cream tartar; two of vanilla; two of vinegar; butter size of an egg. Boil until it hardens when dropped into water. When nearly cold, pull as you would other candy.





CHOCOLATE CAROMELS.

Mrs. Ashley Brown.Take of grated chocolate, milk, molasses and sugar, one cupful each; piece of butter size of an egg; boil until it drops hard; put in a buttered pan and, before it cools, mark off in square blocks.






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CANDY DROPS.

Mrs. Ashley Brown.One pint of sugar; half pint of water; boil till it cracks when dropped in water; flavor with lemon or peppermint; drop in small drops on buttered paper.





COCOANUT CANDY.

Two pounds of coffee sugar to one cocoanut; dissolve sugar in the milk of the nut; then let it come to a boil and add the grated meat. Boil until tender; then pour out and let cool on buttered pans; cut in squares.





BUTTER SCOTCH.

Mattie.One cupful of Orleans molasses; one cupful of sugar; one half cupful of butter; boil until it snaps in water.







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> BREAD.



YEAST.

Pour three pints and a half of cold water on one handful of hops; grate three large potatoes; boil the hops fifteen minutes; then mix together one half cup of sugar; a large kitchenspoonful of flour; one tablespoonful of ginger and one of salt; a lump of alum the size of a hazelnut. After straining the water off the hops, pour it over the mixture and let it boil five minutes; stir all the time. When cool, add one pint of sponge and let stand twenty-four hours, stirring it frequently; then jug and cork tight. Put in a cool place. It will keep three weeks.





DRY YEAST.

Take three pints of flour and put it in a crock; boil and skin six common sized potatoes; press them through a cullender into the flour; add three pints of water in which a handful of hops has boiled five minutes. Mix well together and let stand fifteen minutes, or until about milk warm; then pour in enough cold water to make it of the consistency of sponge. Soak half a pint of dry yeast and add to it. Let it rise very light, stirring it down three or four times; then put three quarts of sifted corn meal into a bread bowl and pour the raised yeast into the middle of it. Mix until quite stiff; spread out thin and dry it in the shade, turning occasionally. It will dry in a couple of days.






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BREAD.

In the evening, pare and cut six or eight potatoes; boil and mash them; add one quart of boiling water; while hot, stir in flour to make a batter; when cool enough, add one teacup of dry yeast that has been soaked in a little tepid water. The next morning, stir up the sponge to a thick batter with one quart of water, and two tablespoonsful of salt, and add the yeast. When light, mix in flour and knead well; then let it rise again; mould, and put into pans. When light, bake one hour. This will make four small loaves.





BREAD.

Mrs. W. R. S. Ayres.Four pints of good sour milk; let it come to a boil; pour it over two large tablespoonsful of flour; let stand till cool. Then make a thin batter by adding flour and one half teacupful of jug yeast; let stand till morning, then mix in flour enough to make it stiff; knead well; let it rise in the bowl until very light. Mould into four loaves; let it rise again before baking. Bake in a quick oven three quarters of an hour.





BREAD, WITH DRY YEAST.

In the evening, take four medium sized potatoes; pare and boil them; when soft, drain off the water, and mash, with a teacupful of flour; then rub the lumps out with your hands; if too hot, add a little cold water. Add a cake of dry yeast soaked in a little tepid water; mix well, and let stand till morning. Then stir into the sponge a quart of milk; two tablespoonsful of salt, and flour enough to make a dough. Knead well, and let it rise; then make into loaves, and, when light, bake one hour.





BROWN LOAF.

Mrs. A. D. Wilt.One coffee cup of molasses; nearly one teaspoonful of soda, dissolved in one half teacupful of boiling water, stirred into


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the molasses till it foams; then mix three parts of Graham flour and one part corn meal, to make a thick batter, and add one desert-spoonful of lard. Pour the mixture into a well greased mould, and steam four hours. To be eaten hot. Very nice as a pudding, with rich sauce.





BROWN BREAD.

Mrs. D. W. Stewart.Take a quart of bread sponge that has been raised over night; a small teacupful of Orleans molasses; one teaspoonful of soda, dissolved in a little water; a piece of alum the size of a pea, dissolved in water. Have the molasses, alum, and soda well mixed into the sponge, then add unbolted flour enough to make a soft dough--not quite as stiff as white bread. Make into small loaves; let stand until light, and bake. Never use sugar-house molasses or syrup.





BROWN BREAD.

Lena Vignos.For six loaves of bread take three pints of warm water; one cent's worth of brewer's yeast; set it in the evening. In the morning add one teacupful of Orleans molasses and a little salt; mix stiff; let rise again; knead and bake as other bread.





RYE BROWN BREAD.

Mrs. C. E. Corp.One pint of corn meal scalded; when cool, add one pint of sponge; one teaspoonful of soda; two thirds cupful of Orleans molasses; wheat or rye flour to make a stiff batter. Place in a pan; let stand until very light. Bake one and one-quarter hours.





RICE BREAD.

Take a plate of boiled rice warm enough to melt a lump of butter the size of a walnut; beat two eggs, separately. Mix with them one and one half teacupsful of flour, and milk enough to make a thick batter, adding a little salt. Grease the pans and bake like bread or muffins.






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CORN BREAD.

One pint of sour milk; one teaspoonful of saleratus; one pint of corn meal; three eggs; two tablespoonsful of sugar, and one of melted butter. Bake in shallow pans.





CORN BREAD.

Piqua, Ohio.Three eggs beaten separately; put the yolks in last; one fourth cupful of lard and butter mixed together; one teacupful of buttermilk; one teaspoonful of soda, and a little salt; corn meal enough to make it stiff as pound cake.





CORN BREAD.

Mrs. Dr. Steele.One quart of corn meal; one pint of flour; one pint of thick, sour milk; one egg; two tablespoonsful of molasses; one teaspoonful of soda. Mix together, putting the white of the egg in last. Steam one hour in a two-quart tin pan; then bake ten minutes to brown.





MISSISSIPPI CORN BREAD.

Mrs. Admiral Schenck.Same quantity of soft boiled rice and sifted corn meal; add a little lard or butter; mix with sour milk sweetened with soda. Bake in a deep tin pan in a quick oven. Bring it to the table in the pan hot.





CORN DODGERS.

Mrs. A. Grimes.Two pints of corn meal; one tablespoonful of lard; two eggs, and one teaspoonful of salt. Scald the meal with the lard in it; cool with a very little milk; add the eggs and beat hard for ten minutes. If too thick add a little more milk. They must be just thick enough to retain their shape when dropped from a spoon. Grease the pan, and have it hot before putting them in.






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RUSKS.

Mrs. J. F. Edgar.One quart of milk; six eggs; three fourths pound of butter; two cups of sugar; one pint of potato yeast; mix with flour to a batter. When light, make into a soft dough; let rise again; then roll out, cut, and put into pans to rise. When light, bake.





RUSK.

Mrs. A. M. Woodhull.Piece of breaddough large enough to fill a quart bowl; one teacupful of melted butter; one egg; one teaspoonful of saleratus. Knead quite hard; roll out thin; lap together; cut with a mould; and set them to rise in a warm place.





ENGLISH ROLLS.

Mrs. D. A. Bradford.Take two pounds of flour; two ounces of butter; three tablespoonsful of yeast and a pint of warm milk. Stir well together, and set before the fire to rise; knead and make into twelve rolls. Bake in a moderate oven twenty minutes.





SARATOGA ROLLS.

One pint of sweet milk; two pints of flour; two tablespoonsful of butter; four tablespoonsful of yeast. Beat thoroughly and let rise five or six hours, or all night. Before baking, add one half teaspoonful saleratus dissolved in a little warm water. Pour into a shallow pan and bake half an hour.





PARKER HOUSE ROLLS.

Mrs. Wm. Clark.At night take two quarts of flour; rub in two tablespoonsful of lard; make a hole in the middle and put in one pint of cold boiled milk; one half cup of yeast; three tablespoonsful of sugar, and a little salt. Let this stand until morning without mixing; then beat hard and let it stand until noon.


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Then roll and cut round; spread a little butter on each one and fold over; put them into pans and let stand until ready to bake.





GRAHAM BREAKFAST ROLLS.

Two pounds of potatoes boiled and pressed through a cullender; one pint of water; one half cupful of sugar; one teaspoonful of salt, and one half cupful of yeast. Mix into a stiff dough with Graham flour; let it rise over night. In the morning mould into small cakes, and, when light, bake.





POUNDED BISCUIT.

One quart of flour; a pinch of salt; one half teacupful of butter; make a stiff dough with milk; knead it a little; then beat hard with a rolling pin fifteen or twenty minutes. Roll out and cut into small biscuits. Stick with a fork and bake in a hot oven.





HUNTER'S BISCUIT.

Mrs. J. H. Pierce.Into five pints of sifted flour mix three teaspoonsful of cream tartar; stir in one half pint of sweet milk and one half pint of melted butter or fresh lard. Into this stir one half pint of sweet milk with a saltspoonful of salt and one teaspoonful of soda thoroughly dissolved in it. The dough should be very stiff, rolled in thin sheets, and cut upon the baking pan with a knife or notched wheel.





SODA BISCUIT.

Mrs. David Rench.One pint of sweet milk; one teaspoonful of cream tartar; one half teaspoonful of soda with the milk; one teaspoonful of lard mixed with the flour; a little salt; cut one quarter of an inch thick. Bake ten minutes.





DROP BISCUITS.

One quart of flour; three teaspoonsful of baking powder;


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one small teaspoonful of salt; piece of butter the size of an egg rubbed thoroughly in the flour; one pint of milk; drop from a spoon in buttered pans. Bake in a quick oven.





RYE DROP CAKES.

To one pint of sour milk, or buttermilk, add three eggs; a small teaspoonful of soda; a little salt, and rye meal sufficient to make a stiff batter; add the soda to the milk before the meal; then the yolks, and, lastly, the whites, well beaten. Bake in muffin rings, or drop on a griddle.





WHIGS.

One quart of flour; one pint of milk; three eggs; one large spoonful of melted butter; three teaspoonsful of baking powder. Bake in muffin rings or cups





MUFFINS.

Mrs. G. W. H.One pint of warm milk; three or four eggs; a piece of lard the size of an egg; one teaspoonful of salt, and one half cup of yeast; mix with flour stiff enough to drop from a spoon; let rise three hours in a warm place.





CORN MUFFINS.

Mrs. S. Gebhart.One large cupful of sweet milk; one of buttermilk or sour cream, in which dissolve one half teaspoonful of soda; one large tablespoonful of lard, one cup of boiled rice; one cup of corn meal; one tablespoonful of sugar, and two eggs. Beat the milk, rice, lard, sour cream, and yolks of the eggs well together; then add the whites, beaten very light; lastly, the flour. Bake in muffin pans.





RICE MUFFINS.

Mrs. S. G.One pint of boiled rice; one of sweet milk; five eggs; one half cup of butter and lard mixed; one pint of sponge, and


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a pinch of salt. Beat the yolks of the eggs, rice, and butter together; then add the sponge and milk; stir in sufficient flour to make a batter. Let it rise very light; beat the whites of the eggs, and stir in just before baking.





GRAHAM GEMS.

Mrs. J. F. E.Two eggs; two cups of sweet milk; one cup of Graham flour; one of wheat flour, and a little salt. Grease the pans with lard; heat them very hot; fill almost full, and bake about half an hour.





POTATO CAKES.

Two pounds of mashed potatoes; two tablespoonsful of butter, and a little salt; two pounds of flour; stir in milk enough to make a batter; put in one half teacupful of yeast. Set before the fire to rise; when light, bake in cakes the size of a muffin.





SALLY LUNN.

Mrs. G. W. Loomis, Suffield.One pint of milk; three eggs, beaten separately; one tablespoonful of sugar; one teaspoonful of salt, and three pints of flour; one half teacupful of yeast, and a piece of butter the size of an egg, warmed in the milk. Mix it up in the morning, if wanted for tea. When light, stir down, and pour into pans, and let Sally rise again. Bake from three quarters to one hour.





SALLY LUNN, WITHOUT YEAST.

One quart of flour; one half pint of milk; two eggs; a piece of butter the size of an egg; three tablespoonsful of sugar; one teaspoonful of soda, and two of cream tartar. Bake twenty minutes.





SALLY LUNN.

Mrs. Dr. Stewart.One half teacupful of butter, warmed in a pint of milk,


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with a little salt; three well beaten eggs; seven cups of sifted flour, and one half teacup of yeast. Pour into pans, and bake when light.





BREAKFAST PUFFS.

Mrs. F. W. Grimes.One cup of milk; one cup of flour; two eggs, beaten separately; a pinch of salt, and a little cream. Half fill the cups, and bake three quarters of an hour.





PUFFETS.

Miss Sidney Simms.One quart of flour; one half teaspoonful of salt; a piece of butter the size of an egg; two eggs; two tablespoonsful of white sugar; one pint of sweet milk, and three teaspoonsful of baking powder. (In all such recipes, sift the baking powder into the flour). Rub the butter in the flour; beat the eggs separately, adding the white last. Bake in gem pans, in a hot oven.





ROSETTES.

Mrs. E. F. Stoddard.To three eggs, the yolks beaten very light, add one quart of milk; a piece of butter the size of an egg, cut in little pieces into the milk and eggs; three coffee cups of flour, or enough to make a batter of the consistency of waffles; a little salt; two teaspoonsful of cream tartar; one of soda, and, last of all, the whites of the eggs, beaten very light, and stirred quickly into the mixture. To be baked in a quick oven.





POP OVERS.

One cupful of milk; one cupful of flour; one egg, and one teaspoonful of salt. * Bake in gem pans; let them get hot before putting in the batter; bake quickly. Serve immediately.



[Editorial note: The following footnote and above asterisk is handwritten.]


* one Table Spoon full of melted butter




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YEAST WAFFLES.

Mrs. Jno. G. Lowe.Take three pints of milk, and one tablespoonful of butter; put them into a pan on the stove until the butter melts; add five eggs, well beaten; one teaspoonful of salt; one and one half tablespoonsful of yeast, and about three pints of flour. Make up, and let rise three or four hours before baking.





RICE WAFFLES.

One teacupful of boiled rice (if cold, warm it on the stove); a piece of butter the size of an egg; three eggs; add the yolks well beaten; stir in gradually one and one half cupsful of flour; one cupful of milk; a little salt; one teaspoonful of soda; two of cream tartar, and, lastly, just before baking, stir in the whites of the eggs, well beaten.





SOUR MILK WAFFLES.

One quart of sour milk; one teaspoonful of soda, and a little salt; two tablespoonsful of melted butter; five eggs, beaten separately, and flour enough to make a stiff batter; add the whites of the eggs.





BUCKWHEAT CAKES.

Put in a jar, two quarts of tepid water; one pint of milk, and a little salt; stir in buckwheat flour to a smooth but not very thick batter; add one handful of corn meal, and a teacup of potato yeast. Cover the jar and keep in a warm place; let rise very light; bake on a griddle.





CORN BATTER CAKES.

Mrs. B. C. R.One pint of corn meal; a small teaspoonful of soda and salt. Pour on enough boiling water to make it like mush; let stand a few minutes to cool; then take four eggs; put the yolks in with the meal; a handful of flour, with two teaspoonsful


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of cream tartar; stir in as much milk or water (either will answer) to make the batter suitable to bake; beat the whites last, and put in just before baking.





CORN BATTER CAKES.

Mix two parts buttermilk with one of sweet milk; one egg; one handful of wheat flour; a little salt; one teaspoonful of soda, and as much corn meal as is needed to make a batter.





HOMINY FRITTERS.

To one quart of well boiled hominy, seasoned with pepper and salt, add one egg; two tablespoonsful of milk, and one of flour. Stir all together; mould into small cakes, and fry in a skillet, with a little butter or lard.





PANCAKES OF RICE.

Mrs. Gorton Arnold.Boil half a pound of rice to a jelly, in a small quantity of water; when cool, mix with it a pint of cream; eight eggs; a pinch of salt; nutmeg; eight ounces of melted butter, and flour enough to stiffen. Fry in as little lard as possible.





FRIED MUSH.

Mrs. W. A. B.Into two quarts of boiling water, stir corn meal, until it makes a smooth mush; boil half an hour; add salt, and stir briskly. Have hot, in a skillet, one tablespoonful, each, of lard and butter; drop the boiling mush into the skillet in little pats; fry a light crisp brown on both sides.






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CRUMB CAKES.

Put pieces of stale light bread in a dish; pour some milk (or buttermilk) over them, and let stand until soft. Rub and press through a cullender; beat up three eggs and stir in; add a little salt, and a teaspoonful of salaratus. Stir in flour enough to make it of the proper consistency to bake on a griddle.





PENNSYLVANIA FLANNEL CAKES.

The yolks of five eggs well beaten; one quart of milk slightly warmed; a little salt, and flour enough to make a batter; add one cup of yeast. They will take several hours to rise and must be kept warm. Just before baking, add two tablespoonsful of melted butter, and the whites of the eggs beaten to a froth. Bake on a griddle.





LEMON TURNOVERS.

Mrs. D. A. Bradford.Four dessertspoonsful of flour; one of powdered sugar; the rind of one lemon; two ounces of melted butter; two eggs, and a little milk. Mix the flour, sugar, and the grated rind of the lemon with a little milk to the consistency of batter; then add the butter and eggs well beaten. Fry and turn over.





PEACH FRITTERS.

Make a batter with eight eggs; eight tablespoonsful of flour, and one quart of milk. Have ready in a frying pan some hot butter. To each tablespoonful of batter add one half of a peach, and fry.





SPANISH FRITTERS.

Cut baker's bread into strips thick as a lady-finger and any shape desired. Take one pint of cream; sweeten; add ground cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, pepper, and a pinch of salt. Stir in the whites of two or three eggs, well beaten; dip the bread in the cream and fry in butter quickly. Serve very hot.







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> CAKE.


In cake-baking much of the success depends on the oven, which should be well and evenly heated before baking, and not allowed to cool.


Do not remove the cake until it is thoroughly baked, or it will fall. Try it by piercing with a broom splinter; if nothing adheres, it is done.


Flour should never be used without sifting.



BUCKEYE CAKE.

One cup of butter; two cups of white sugar; four cups of flour; one cup of sweet milk; six eggs; two teaspoonsful of cream tartar, and one of soda.





POUND CAKE.

Miss P.One pound of sugar; three quarters of a pound of butter; one of flour; nine eggs; a piece of sal volatile the size of a pea, dissolved in a teaspoonful of water. Beat butter and sugar to a cream; then add the eggs, beaten separately; lastly, the flour.





CORN STARCH CAKE.

Miss M. J. Dickson.Two cups of powdered sugar; one of butter; three fourths of a cup of milk; the whites of six eggs; three


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fourths of a cup of corn starch; two full cups of flour; three teaspoonsful of baking powder, mixed in the flour. Flavor with lemon.





DELICATE CAKE.

Mrs. J. R. Reynolds.Two teacupsful of white sugar; three quarters of a cupful of butter; one cupful of sweet milk; four of flour; the whites of four eggs, beaten to a stiff froth; three teaspoonsful of baking powder. Flavor with vanilla, lemon, or nutmeg.





DELICATE CAKE.

Mrs. R.One half pound of flour; one half pound of sugar; one quarter of a pound of butter; one teaspoonful cream tartar; one half teaspoonful of soda, and whites of eight eggs. Flavor to taste.





SNOW CAKE.

Whites of ten eggs; one and one half glasses of sugar; one of flour; one teaspoonful of cream tartar, and one half teaspoonful of salt. Put the cream tartar and salt in the flour; stir in the sugar; beat the whites of the eggs very light, and stir all together. Flavor with lemon.





SILVER CAKE.

The whites of five eggs; one cup of sugar; two and one half cups of flour; one half cup of butter; one half cup of milk; one teaspoonful of cream tartar, and one half teaspoonful of soda. Mix the butter and sugar together; add the milk; then the flour, in which has been mixed the cream tartar; then the whites of the eggs; then the soda, dissolved in a little boiling water.





GOLD CAKE.

One cup of butter; two cups of sugar; three cups of flour; one half a cup of milk; the yolks of five eggs; one teaspoonful


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of cream tartar; one half a teaspoonful of soda; flavor to taste.





FRENCH BUNN.

Mrs. G. W. Rogers.One pound of sugar; one pound of flour; one half pound of butter; two wine glasses of new milk; one teaspoonful of soda; two of cream tartar, and eight eggs. Beat butter and sugar to a cream.





LIVERPOOL CAKE.

Miss Mary A. Cummin.One pound of flour; one pound of sugar; one half pound of butter; four eggs; one cupful of sweet milk; two teaspoonsful of cream tartar, and one teaspoonful of soda, in the milk. Flavor to taste. Beat the